Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
he himself privately offered him double the amount of the pension which
he received from King Ptolemy of Egypt. However, as Aratus refused to
listen to his overtures, but sent his own son with the other hostages to
Antigonus, and persuaded the Achæans to pass a decree to hand over the
Acro-Corinthus to Antigonus, Kleomenes invaded the territory of Sikyon
and laid it waste, and also took the property of Aratus when it was
publicly presented to him by the people of Corinth.
XX. When Antigonus crossed the Geranean mountains with a large force,
Kleomenes did not think it necessary to guard the isthmus, but
determined to fortify the mountains called Onea, and by holding that
strong position, to protract the war and wear out the Macedonian force,
rather than fight a pitched battle with their phalanx. By this line of
policy he reduced Antigonus to great straits; for he had made no
preparations for feeding his troops for more than a short time, and yet
to force his way in over the isthmus was a difficult operation while
Kleomenes barred the way. An attempt which he made to steal through by
Lechæum[13] at night was repulsed with considerable loss; so that
Kleomenes and his friends, elated by their victory, supped merrily
together, while Antigonus was at his wit's end to know what to do. He
even began to meditate marching to the promontory of Heræum, and
conveying his forces over the Corinthian gulf to Sikyon, an operation
which would have required much time and many ships. However, late in the
evening there arrived certain friends of Aratus by sea from Argos,
inviting him to come thither, as the Argives intended to revolt from
Kleomenes. The prime mover in this revolt was one Aristoteles, who
easily prevailed upon the people to rise, because they were disappointed
with Kleomenes, who had not cancelled all their debts as they hoped he
would. Aratus now took fifteen hundred of Antigonus's soldiers and
proceeded by sea to Epidaurus. Aristoteles however did not wait for his
arrival, but led the citizens to attack the garrison in the citadel,
assisted by Timoxenus with a body of Achæans from Sikyon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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