Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXI. Intelligence of this movement reached Kleomenes about the second
watch of the night. He at once sent for Megistonous, and angrily ordered
him at once to go to the assistance of the garrison of Argos; for it was
he who had so confidently assured Kleomenes of the loyalty of the
Argives, and had dissuaded him from banishing those whom he suspected
from the city. Having detached Megistonous with two thousand men on this
service, he himself turned his attention to Antigonus, and pacified the
people of Corinth by assuring them that nothing had happened at Argos
except a slight disturbance which would be easily suppressed. However,
as Megistonous was killed while forcing his way into the city, and the
garrison were hard pressed, and kept sending messengers to Kleomenes
begging for assistance, he, fearing that if the enemy gained Argos they
might cut him off from Laconia, and sack the defenceless city of Sparta,
withdrew his army from Corinth. He lost this city at once, for Antigonus
instantly entered it and placed a garrison in it. He now proceeded to
assault the city wall of Argos, and concentrated his troops for this
purpose. He broke through the vaults supporting the part of the city
called the 'Shield,' forced his way in, and joined his garrison, who
were still holding out against the Achæans. He now, by the use of
scaling ladders, captured some of the strong places in the city, and
cleared the streets of the enemy by means of his Cretan archers. When
however he saw Antigonus marching down from the mountains to the plain
with his phalanx in battle array, and saw the Macedonian cavalry pouring
along towards the city, he despaired of success, and collecting all his
troops into one mass, led them safely out of the city. He had in a
wonderfully short time effected great things, and had all but made
himself master of the whole of Peloponnesus: but now he lost it all as
quickly as he had won it, for some of his allies at once deserted him,
and many shortly afterwards surrendered their cities to Antigonus.
XXII. As Kleomenes was marching into the city of Tegea at nightfall, on
his return from this disastrous campaign, he was met by messengers
bearing the news of a still greater calamity, the death of his wife
Agiatis, of whom he was so fond that even when in the full tide of
success he never would remain continuously with his army, but used
constantly to return to Sparta to see her. He was terribly grieved and
cast down, as one would expect a young man to be on losing so beautiful
and excellent a wife, yet he did not allow his noble spirit to be
crushed by his sorrow, but without showing any outward signs of grief in
his voice or countenance, continued to give his orders to his officers,
and to take measures for placing Tegea in a posture of defence. At
daybreak next morning he returned to Lacedæmon, and after lamenting his
misfortune with his mother and his children, began to consider by what
policy he might save his country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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