Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
The city of Megalopolis at that time was itself quite as large and as
powerful as Sparta, and had close at hand the army of the Achæans, and
that of Antigonus himself, whom the people of Megalopolis had been
especially eager to invite into Peloponnesus. This city Kleomenes
determined to pounce upon: (no other word expresses the speed with which
he surprised it). He ordered his troops to provision themselves for five
days, and led them to Sellasia, as though he intended to invade Argolis.
From Sellasia he marched into the territory of Megalopolis, halted at
Rhoeteum for supper, and thence proceeded along the road by Helikus
straight towards Megalopolis. When he was close to it he detached
Panteus with two regiments to attack a part of the wall lying between
two towers, which he had heard was often left unguarded, while he moved
slowly forward with the main body. Panteus not only found that spot, but
a great extent of the city wall unguarded. While he was engaged in
throwing down the wall and killing those who attempted to defend it,
Kleomenes came up, and was within the city with his army before the
people of Megalopolis knew of his arrival.
XXIV. When at last the inhabitants discovered the extent of their
misfortune, some snatched up what they could and fled at once, while
others got under arms and endeavoured to drive out the enemy. In this
they could not succeed, but they enabled the fugitives to escape
unmolested, so that no more than a thousand souls remained in the city,
as all the rest got safe with their wives and children to Messene. Of
those who offered resistance but a few were slain, and a very small
number were taken prisoners, amongst whom were Lysandridas and
Thearidas, the two most important persons in Megalopolis. On this
account the soldiers who took them brought them at once to Kleomenes.
Lysandridas, as soon as he saw Kleomenes at a distance, called out
loudly to him, "King of the Lacedæmonians, now you have an opportunity
to add to your glory by a deed even more noble and more worthy of a king
than that which you have achieved!" Kleomenes, suspecting what he meant,
asked, "What do you mean, Lysandridas? do you bid me give you back your
city?" "That is what I bid you to do," answered Lysandridas; "and I
advise you not to ruin so great a city, but to fill it with friends and
trusty allies, by restoring it to the people of Megalopolis, and
becoming their saviour." To this Kleomenes, after a short silence,
replied, "It is hard to believe this; but let us ever prefer honour to
profit." Saying this he sent his prisoners to Messene, and a herald with
them, who offered to restore the city to the people of Megalopolis, on
the condition that they should desert the Achæans and become the friends
and allies of the Spartans. However, Philopoemen would not allow his
countrymen to break their faith with the Achæans and accept this wise
and generous offer. He declared that Kleomenes did not intend to give
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