Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
them back their city, but wanted to get possession of them as well as of
their city, and with violent abuse drove Thearidas and Lysandridas out
of the Messenian country. This was that Philopoemen who afterwards became
the general of the Achæans and won great distinction, as will be found
in the life of him which I have written.
XXV. When this answer was brought back to Kleomenes, who had hitherto
carefully kept the city unharmed, and had not allowed any one to
appropriate the most trifling article, he became furious with
disappointment. He plundered the city, sent all the statues and pictures
to Sparta, utterly destroyed all the best part of the city, and
returned home, for he feared Antigonus and the Achæans. They, however,
did not offer to attack him: for they were engaged in holding a
conference at Ægium. Here Aratus ascended the tribune, and for a long
time wept with his face hidden in his gown. At last, as the others in
wonder bade him tell them the cause of his grief, he said that
Megalopolis had been ruined by Kleomenes. On hearing this the assembly
at once broke up. The Achæans were terror-stricken at the suddenness and
importance of the blow, and Antigonus determined to proceed to the
assistance of the people of Megalopolis, but as it took a long time to
assemble his troops from their winter-quarters, he ordered them to stay
where they were, and himself with a small force marched to Argos.
Kleomenes now engaged in a second enterprise, which appeared completely
insane, but which is said by the historian Polybius to show consummate
generalship. As he knew that all the Macedonian troops were scattered
over the country in winter-quarters, and that Antigonus with a few
mercenary troops was spending the winter at Argos with his friends, he
invaded the Argive territory, thinking that either he should shame
Antigonus into a battle, and beat him, or else that if he did not dare
to fight, the Argives would be disgusted with him. And so it fell out.
The Argives, seeing their country spoiled by Kleomenes, were greatly
enraged, and gathering together before the house in which Antigonus was
lodging, excitedly called upon him either to fight or to resign his post
as commander-in-chief in favour of a better man. But Antigonus, like a
prudent general as he was, thought it more disgraceful to run foolish
risks and incur unnecessary danger than to hear himself called hard
names by the mob, and refused to leave the city, but stood constant in
his original policy. Kleomenes, after marching up to the gates of Argos,
ostentatiously ravaged the country, and returned home unmolested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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