Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXVII. However, he who first called money the sinews of war must have
had this war in his mind. So also Demades, when the Athenians wished to
man a fleet at a time when they had no money, observed that they must
make bread before they could make a voyage. Archidamus, too, who was
king of Sparta at the opening of the Peloponnesian war, when his allies
asked him to fix the limit of their several contributions, answered that
the consumption of war is unlimited. For just as trained athletes in
time overpower their antagonist in spite of his strength and skill, so
Antigonus, having vast resources to draw upon, wearied out and
overpowered Kleomenes, who had the greatest difficulty in paying his
mercenary troops and feeding his countrymen. In other respects the long
duration of the contest was in Kleomenes's favour, as Antigonus had
troubles at home which made the contest a more equal one. The
barbarians, in his absence, always overran and plundered the outskirts
of the kingdom of Macedonia, and at this period an army of Illyrians had
invaded the country from the north, against whose depredations the
Macedonians besought Antigonus to return and protect them. The letter
calling upon him to return was very nearly delivered to him before the
decisive battle of the war; and had he received it, he would no doubt
have returned home at once and taken a long farewell of the Achæans.
However, fortune, who delights to show that the most important events
are decided by the merest trifles, caused the embassy with the letters
for the recall of Antigonus to reach him just after the battle of
Sellasia, in which Kleomenes lost his army and his country. This makes
the misfortune of Kleomenes yet more pitiable; for if he had avoided a
battle for two days longer, he never need have fought at all, as the
Macedonians would have retreated, and left him to make what terms he
pleased with the Achæans: whereas, as has been explained, his want of
money forced him to fight, and that too when, according to Polybius, he
had only twenty thousand men to oppose to thirty thousand.
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