Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXVI. Shortly afterwards, hearing that Antigonus had again advanced to
Tegea, intending to invade Laconia by that route, Kleomenes quickly
assembled his army, marched by a different road, avoiding Antigonus, and
at daybreak appeared near the city of Argos, where he ravaged the
plain country, not reaping the corn, as invaders usually do, with
sickles and swords, but beating down with great clubs, so that his
soldiers in sheer sport as they marched along were able to destroy the
whole crop without trouble. When they reached the gymnasium of
Kyllarabis some of the officers proposed to set it on fire; but
Kleomenes forbade it, saying that even in destroying Megalopolis he had
been guided by anger rather than by honour. Antigonus at first retired
directly towards Argos, but afterwards occupied all the passes by which
the Lacedæmonians could retreat. Kleomenes affected to set him at
defiance, and sent a herald to Argos to demand the keys of the temple of
Hera (between Argos and Mycenæ), in order that he might offer sacrifice
there before retiring. After insulting the Argives by this ironical
request, he offered sacrifice outside the temple, for the doors remained
locked, and led away his army to Phlius. From thence he marched to Mount
Oligyrtus, where he defeated the Macedonian troops who guarded the pass,
and returned home by way of Orchomenus, having inspired his countrymen
with hope and confidence, and having proved to his enemies that he was a
consummate general, capable of conducting the most important operations.
It was indeed no small feat for him, with only the resources of one
small state at his disposal, to make war against the power of Macedonia
and all the cities of the Peloponnesus, with Antigonus for their
paymaster, and not only to prevent the enemy's setting foot in Laconia,
but to lay waste their country, and take such large and important cities
from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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