Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
XXX. After the battle Antigonus advanced upon Sparta, and made himself
master of the city. He treated the Lacedæmonians with kindness, and
offered no kind of insult to their glorious city, but permitted them to
retain their laws and constitution, sacrificed to the gods, and on the
third day withdrew, as he had learned that a terrible war was raging in
Macedonia, and that his kingdom was being ravaged by the barbarians. His
health was already affected by a disease, which ended in consumption.
However, he bore up against it, and was able to die gloriously after
having recovered his kingdom, won a great victory over the barbarians,
and killed a great number of them. Phylarchus tells us that he ruptured
his lungs by shouting in the battle itself, and this seems the most
probable account, but the common report at the time was that while
shouting aloud after the victory, "O happy day!" he brought up a vast
quantity of blood and fell sick of a fever, of which he died. Such was
the fate of Antigonus.
XXXI. Kleomenes sailed from Kythera to another island, named Ægialea. As
he was about to cross over from this place to Cyrene, one of his friends
named Therykion, a brilliant warrior and a man of lofty, unbending
spirit, said to him in private, "My king, we have lost the opportunity
of falling by the noblest of deaths in the battle, although we publicly
declared that Antigonus should never enter Sparta unless he first passed
over the dead body of the king. However, the course which is next to
this in honour is still open to us. Why should we recklessly embark on
this voyage merely in order to exchange our misfortunes at home for
others in a distant country? If it be not disgraceful for the sons of
Herakles to submit to the successors of Philip and Alexander, we shall
save ourselves a long voyage by delivering ourselves up to Antigonus,
who is probably as much better than Ptolemy as the Macedonians are
better than the Egyptians. If, on the other hand, we scorn to become the
subjects of our conqueror, why should we become subject to one who has
not conquered us, and so prove ourselves inferior to two men instead of
one, by becoming the courtiers of Ptolemy as well as fleeing before
Antigonus? Is it on account of your mother that we are going to Egypt?
If so, you will indeed make a glorious appearance before her, and you
will be much to be envied when she shows her son to the ladies of
Ptolemy's court, an exile instead of a king. While we are still masters
of our own swords, and are still in sight of Laconia, let us put
ourselves beyond the reach of further misfortunes, and make amends to
those who died for Sparta at Sellasia, rather than settle ourselves in
Egypt, and inquire whom Antigonus has been pleased to appoint satrap of
Lacedæmon?"[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account