Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verseQuayle, Thomas
History
Poetic diction: A study of eighteenth century verse
Quayle, Thomas
English language -- Diction; English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism
In these and many similar passages, which the reader will recall for
himself, it would seem that the mere juxtaposition of more or less plain
and ordinary words has led to such action and reaction between them as
to charge each with vastly increased powers of evocation and suggestion,
to which the mind of the reader, roused and stimulated, instinctively
responds.
Similarly, the satisfaction thus afforded to our æsthetic sense, or
our emotional appreciation, is often evoked by a happy conjunction of
epithet and noun placed together in a new relation, instantly recognized
as adding an unsuspected beauty to an otherwise colourless word. The
poets and versifiers of the eighteenth century were not particularly
noteworthy for their skill or inspiration in the matter of the choice of
epithet, but the genius of Blake, in this as in other respects of poetic
achievement, raised him “above the age” and led him to such felicities of
expression as in the last stanza of “The Piper”:
And I made a _rural pen_
And I stained the water clear,
where, as has been aptly remarked,[266] a commonplace epithet is
strangely and, apparently discordantly, joined to an equally commonplace
noun, and yet the discord, in virtue of the fact that it sets the mind
and memory working to recover or recall the faint ultimate associations
of the two terms, endows the phrase with infinite suggestiveness. In the
same way a subtle and magic effect is often produced by inversion of
epithet, when the adjective is placed after instead of before the noun,
and this again is a practice or device little favoured in the eighteenth
century; the supremacy of the stopped couplet and its mechanical
requirements were all against it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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