Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
Again, a king alone is capable of effecting this good in human
nature, that through the imitation of what is more excellent, man may
pursue what is fit and decorous; and that those who are corrupted
as if by intoxication, and through a bad education have fallen
into an oblivion of that which is more excellent, may through his
eloquence be corroborated, may have their diseased minds healed, and
the oblivion which dwells in them through depravity being expelled,
may have memory for an intimate associate, from which persuasion is
produced. For this, though it originates from depraved seeds, yet is
the source of a certain good to the inhabitants of the terrestrial
region, in which language supplies what is deficient (through the
imbecility of our nature), in our converse with each other.
AND IN ANOTHER PART OF THE SAME WORK.
He who has a sacred and divine conception of things, will be in
reality a king[21]. For being persuaded by this, he will be the cause
of all good but of no evil. And, moreover, that he will be just,
being fitted for society, is evident to every one. For communion or
association consists in equality, and in the distribution of it.
And justice indeed precedes, but communion participates. For it is
impossible for a man to be unjust, and yet distribute equality;
or that he should distribute equality, and yet not be adapted to
association. But how is it possible that he who is sufficient to
himself should not be continent? For sumptuousness is the mother of
incontinence, and incontinence of wanton insolence, from which so
many human evils are derived. But self-sufficiency is not vanquished
by sumptuousness, nor by any thing which proceeds from it; but being
itself a certain principle, it leads all things, but is not led by
any thing. And to govern, indeed, is the province of God, and also of
a king (on which account, likewise, he is denominated sufficient to
himself); but it pertains to both, not to be governed by any one. It
is, however, evident, that these things cannot be effected without
prudence. And it is manifest that God is the intellectual prudence of
the world. For the world is connectedly contained by gracefulness,
and a fit order of things, which cannot take place without intellect.
Nor is it possible for a king without prudence to possess these
virtues; I mean justice, continence, communion, and such other
virtues as are the sisters of these.
FROM ARCHYTAS.
The unwritten laws of the gods were promulgated against depraved
manners, inflicting a severe destiny and penalty on the disobedient;
and these unwritten laws are the fathers and leaders of those that
are written, and of the dogmas established by men.
FROM THE TREATISE OF DIOTOGENES ON SANCTITY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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