Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
woman who seeks after things of this kind searches for a spectator of
female intemperance. For the beauty which is produced by prudence,
and not by these particulars, pleases women that are well born.
Nor should she conceive that nobility and wealth, the being born
in a great city, glory, and the friendship of renowned and royal
men, are to be ranked among things that are necessary. For if they
happen to be present, they should not be the cause to her of any
molestation; and if they should not be present, she should not regret
their absence. For a prudent woman will not be prevented from living
[properly] without these. And if those great and much admired things
which we have mentioned should not be present, her soul should not
anxiously explore, but withdraw itself from them. For in consequence
of drawing their possessor to misfortune, they are more noxious than
beneficial. For to these, treachery, envy, and calumny are adjacent,
so that such a woman cannot be free from perturbation.
It is also necessary that she should venerate the Gods through good
hope of obtaining felicity by this veneration, and by obeying the
laws and sacred institutions of her country. But after the Gods,
I say, that she should honour and venerate her parents. For these
cooperate with the Gods in benefiting their children. Moreover, she
ought to live with her husband legally and kindly, conceiving nothing
to be her own property, but preserving and being the guardian of his
bed. For in the preservation of this all things are contained. It is
likewise requisite that she should bear every thing [in a becoming
manner] which may happen to her husband, whether he is unfortunate
in his affairs, or acts erroneously through ignorance, or disease,
or intoxication, or from having connection with other women. For
this last error is granted to men; but not to women, since they
are punished for this offence. It is necessary, therefore, that
she should submit to the law with equanimity, and not be jealous.
She ought likewise to bear patiently his anger, his parsimony, and
the complaints which he may make of his destiny, his jealousy, and
his accusation of her, and whatever other faults he may inherit
from nature. For all these she should cheerfully endure, conducting
herself towards him with prudence and modesty. For a wife who is
dear to her husband, and who truly performs her duty towards him, is
a [domestic] harmony, and loves the whole of her family, to which
also she conciliates the benevolence of strangers. If, however, she
neither loves her husband nor her children, nor her servants, nor
wishes to see any sacrifice preserved; then she becomes the leader of
every kind of destruction, which she likewise prays for, as being an
enemy, and also prays for the death of her husband, as being hostile
to him, in order that she may be connected with other men; and, in
the last place, she hates whatever her husband loves. But it appears
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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