Indians of North America -- Medicine; Pomo Indians; Shamans
During the night she taught him her songs, and at daybreak began to
instruct him in the ritual of donning the suit. This, of course,
required that he should completely strip himself. At first he was
much ashamed, but the bear doctor told him that he must not be, any
more than if he were only exposing his nose.
About midday, this part of the instruction being finished, she put
her own suit on him and gave him his first practice. She told him
to first jump four times along the ground and then jump up and try
to catch a high limb of a near-by tree, trying repeatedly until he
could catch the limb. Then he would be able to do anything that she
could.
She then stepped back, looked him over, and smiled at him. This
made him conscious and he hung his head and did not move until she
commanded him to jump. At first he jumped only short distances,
but he continued his practice for four days, each day donning the
suit with the elaborately regulated ritual, and finding, each day,
that he could jump a little farther and a little higher than on
the previous one. At last he succeeded in reaching the limb and in
jumping down at one jump and back to the starting point in four
more.
His tutor rejoiced at his success, and said: “Now you will succeed
in every way and enjoy good luck, secure plenty of beads and other
goods, be able to travel far and possess great endurance.”
She then gave him a complete outfit and told him that he would
thereafter procure an easy living and wealth if he would use it
and observe the secret rites she had taught him. She, herself,
had acquired great quantities of property--beads, food, and other
commodities--which she stored in her hiding place.
A bear doctor was not permitted to kill more than four people in one
year, upon penalty of the loss of his magic power and consequent
capture upon his attempt to kill the fifth.
ASSISTANTS
A bear doctor must always be assisted by some one. He usually hired
some female relative who could be trusted to secrecy. She wove for him
the water baskets which formed part of his costume and cooked for him
the special food which he must eat while operating as a bear doctor.
She must observe the same restrictions as the bear doctor himself,
abstaining from meat or foods containing blood in any form, and also
from sexual intercourse. The evil consequences of a violation of these
restrictions did not befall her, but the bear doctor himself was sure
to be killed in combat or captured, which meant certain death at the
hands of an outraged populace.
This assistant was never the bear doctor’s wife, but the wife, if he
had one, must remain abed in the morning until the sun was high and the
bear doctor was well on his way from his hiding place. She might then
rise and go about her daily routine as usual. If he had no wife, his
female assistant must observe this restriction for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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