Indians of North America -- Medicine; Pomo Indians; Shamans
They went out from the village daily,[6] ostensibly to hunt, and
they did, as a matter of fact, kill deer and other game, which
they brought back to the village; but they never ate meat, nor did
they have intercourse in any way with women. When asked why he was
thus restricting himself, _būrakal-ba-kīdjon_ evaded the truth by
saying that he expected to gamble, and that he had a very powerful
medicine which would yield him luck only with the most rigid
observance of certain restrictions.
When they began this work of preparing the outfits, they also
provided a large sack of beads with which to bribe to secrecy any
one who might discover them.
The two worked thus in the cavern four months.
When the outfit for _būrakal-ba-kīdjon_ was done, the latter
emerged from the cavern and ran around its entrance eight times
each way, first in a contra-clockwise and then in a clockwise
direction. The two then prepared a level, elliptical area, about
twenty by fifteen feet, smoothed like a dancing floor, where
_būrakal-ba-kīdjon_ might practice and become a proficient bear
doctor.
Upon putting on the suit for the first time, the procedure was as
follows: While seated in the dancing area, _būrakal-ba-kīdjon_ took
the bearskin in both hands and swung it over his right shoulder and
then turned his head to the left. This was repeated four times in
all. He next adjusted the skin carefully over a basketry head-frame
and placed the latter securely upon his head. He next inserted his
arms and legs within the suit and laced it up tightly in front,
beginning at the lower part of the belly and lacing upward to the
neck.
He then tried to rise and act like a bear. This he did four times,
saying “ha” (strongly aspirated), and turning his head to the left
after each trial. He finally arose on all fours and shook himself
after the fashion of a bear, some of the hair falling out of the
skin as he did so. He then jumped about and started off in each
of the four cardinal directions in the following order: south,
east, north, and west. Each time he ran only a short distance,
returning to the practice area for a new start. Finally, the fifth
time he started off, he went for about half a day’s journey up
the rugged mountains to the east. He found that he could travel
with great speed and perfect ease through thick brush and up steep
mountain-sides. In fact, he could move anywhere with as much ease
as though he were on a level, open valley.[7] On this journey he
hunted for soft, sweet manzanita berries, finally returning to the
practice ground after covering a great distance, perhaps a hundred
miles, in this half day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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