Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.Tissandier, Gaston
Science
Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.
Tissandier, Gaston
Scientific recreations
beautiful effects of mirage on the beach, due to the heating of the
lower _strata_ of the atmosphere. The trees and houses appeared to
be raised above a sheet of silver, in which their reflections were
visible as in a sheet of tranquil water. It can hardly be believed how
frequently the atmosphere affords interesting spectacles which pass
unperceived before the eyes of those who know not how to observe. I
recollect having once beheld at Jersey a magnificent phenomenon of
this nature, on the 24th June, 1877, at eight o’clock in the evening:
it was a column of light which rose above the sinking sun like a
sheaf of fire. I was walking on the St. Helier pier, where there were
also many promenaders, but there were not more than two or three who
regarded with me this mighty spectacle. Columns and crosses of light
are much more frequent than is commonly supposed, but they often
pass unperceived before indifferent spectators. We will describe an
example of this phenomenon observed at Havre on the 7th May, 1877.
The sun formed the centre of the cross, which was of a yellow, golden
colour. This cross had four branches. The upper branch was much more
brilliant than the others; its height was about 15°. The lower branch
was smaller, as seen in the sketch on page 2, taken from nature by
Monsieur Albert Tissandier. The two horizontal branches were at times
scarcely visible, and merged in a streak of reddish-yellow colour,
which covered a large part of the horizon. A mass of cloud, which the
setting sun tinged with a deep violet colour, formed the foreground of
the picture. The atmosphere over the sea was very foggy. The phenomenon
did not last more than a quarter of an hour, but the conclusion of
the spectacle was signalized by an interesting circumstance. The two
horizontal branches, and the lower branch of the luminous cross,
completely disappeared, whilst the upper branch remained alone for some
minutes longer. It had now the appearance of a _vertical column_ rising
from the sun, like that which Cassini studied on the 21st May, 1672,
and that which M. Renon[5] and M. A. Guillemin observed on the 12th
July, 1876.[6] Vertical columns, which, it is well known, are extremely
rare phenomena, may therefore indicate the existence of a luminous
cross, which certain atmospheric conditions have rendered but partially
visible.
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