Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.Tissandier, Gaston
Science
Popular Scientific Recreations: in Natural Philosphy, Astronomy, Geology, Chemistry, etc., etc., etc.
Tissandier, Gaston
Scientific recreations
How often one sees along the roads little whirlwinds of dust raised
by the wind accomplishing a rotatory movement, thus producing the
imitation of a waterspout! How often halos encompass with a circle of
fire the sun or the stars! How often we see the rainbow develop its
iridescent beauties in the midst of a body of air traversed by bright
raindrops! And there is not one of these great natural manifestations
which may not give rise to instructive observations, and become the
object of study and research. Thus, in walks and travels alike, the
study of Science may always be exercised; and this method of study and
instruction in the open air contributes both to health of body and
of mind. As we consider the spectacles which Nature spreads before
us,—from the insect crawling on the blade of grass, to the celestial
bodies moving in the dome of the heavens,—we feel a vivifying and
salutary influence awaken in the mind. The habit of observation, too,
may be everywhere exercised—even in towns, where Nature still asserts
herself; as, for example, in displays of meteorological phenomena. We
will give an example of such.
[Illustration: Fig. 13.—Icicles on gas lamp.]
The extraordinary abundance of snow which fell in Paris for more than
ten consecutive hours, commencing on the afternoon of Wednesday,
January 22nd, 1880, will always be looked upon as memorable among
the meteorological events of the city of Paris. It was stated that
in the centre of Paris, the thickness of the snow that had fallen at
different times exceeded fourteen inches. The snow had been preceded by
a fall of small transparent icicles, of rather more than a millimetre
in diameter, some having crystalline facets. They formed on the
surface of the ground a very slippery glazed frost. On the evening
of the 22nd January, flakes of snow began to hover in the atmosphere
like voluminous masses of wool. The greater part of the gas-lamps
were ornamented by frozen stalactites, which continually attracted
the attention of passers-by. The formation of these stalactites, of
which we give a specimen (fig. 13), is easy of explanation. The snow
falling on the glass of the lamp became heated by the flame of gas,
melted, and trickled down, freezing anew into the shape of a stalactite
below the lamp, at a temperature of 0° centigrade. Not only can
meteorology be studied in towns, but certain other branches of natural
science—entomology, for example. We will quote what a young student
in science, M. A. Dubois, says on this very subject: “Coleoptera,”
he declares, “are to be met with everywhere, and I think it may be
useful to notice this fact, supporting it by examples. I desire to
prove that there are in the midst of our large towns spots that remain
unexplored, where some fine captures are to be made. Let us visit, at
certain times, the approaches to the quays, even at low tide, and we
shall be surprised to find there species which we have searched for
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