Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
"Their first intention, however, had been to land at Nombre de Dios and
proceed direct from thence over the Isthmus of Panama in order to seize
the treasure generally brought thither from the mines of Mexico and
Peru; but in a few days before their departure from Plymouth they
received letters sent by order of the queen informing them that advices
had been received from Spain announcing the arrival of the West Indian
or Plata fleet, but that one of them, a very valuable ship, had lost her
mast and put into the Island of Puerto Rico, and it was therefore her
majesty's recommendation that they should proceed direct to that island
to secure the ship and treasure which was on her."
The expedition left Plymouth, August 28, 1595. Before going to Porto
Rico, Drake, against the protest of Hawkins, tried to take the Canaries
and failed. The voyage was then continued.
"On the 30th of September," the historian continues, "Captain Wegnot, on
the Francis, a bark of thirty-five tons, being the sternmost of Sir John
Hawkins' division, was chased by five of the king's frigates, or zobras,
being ships of two hundred tons, which came with three other zobras for
the treasure at San Juan de Puerto Rico. The Francis, mistaking them for
companions, was taken in sight of our caraval. The Spaniards,
indifferent to human suffering, left the Francis driving in the sea with
three or four hurt and sick men, and took the rest of her people into
their ships and returned to Porto Rico.
"The squadron now intended to pass through the Virgin Islands, but
'here,' says Hakluyt, 'Sir John Hawkins was extreme sick, which his
sickness began upon neues of the taking of the Francis.' Remaining here
two days, they tarried two days more in a sound, which Drake, in his
barge had discovered. They then stood for the eastern end of Porto
Rico, where Sir John Hawkins breathed his last.
"Sir Thomas Baskerville now took possession of the Garland as second in
command. The fleet came to anchor at a distance of two miles, or less,
at the eastern side of the town of San Juan de Porto Rico, where, says
Hakluyt, 'we received from their forts and places, where they planted
ordnance, some twenty-eight great shot, the last of which stroke the
admiral's ship through the misen, and the last but one stroke through
her quarter into the steerage, the general being there at supper, and
stroke the stool from under him, but hurt him not, but hurt at the same
table Sir Nicholas Clifford, Mr. Browne, Captain Stratford, with one or
two more. Sir Nicholas Clifford, and Master Browne died of their hurts.'
"Drake," continues Barrow, "was certainly imprudent in suffering the
squadron to take up anchorage so near to the means of annoyance; but his
former visit had no doubt taught the enemy the prudence of being better
prepared for any future occasion, and it is somewhat remarkable that
Drake should not have observed his usual caution. Browne was an old and
particular favorite of Drake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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