Vasco da Gama's successful voyage to Calicut, 1497--Other expeditions lead to discovery of Brazil--Titles conferred on Dom Manoel by Pope Alexander VI.--Ormuz taken--Strange forms at Thomar not Indian--Templars suppressed and Order of Christ founded instead--Prince Henry Grand Master--Spiritual supremacy of Thomar over all conquests, made or to be made--Templar church added to by Prince Henry, and more extensively by Dom Manoel--João de Castilho builds Coro--Stalls burnt by French--South door, chapter-house and its windows--Much of the detail emblematic of the discoveries, etc., made in the East and in the West 157-170 CHAPTER XII THE ADDITIONS TO BATALHA Dom Duarte's tomb-house unfinished--Work resumed by Dom Manoel--The two Matheus Fernandes, architects--The Pateo--The great entrance--Meaning of 'Tanyas Erey'--Piers in Octagon--How was the Octagon to be roofed?--The great Cloister, with its tracery--Whence derived 171-180 CHAPTER XIII BELEM Torre de São Viente built to defend Lisbon--Turrets and balconies not Indian--Vasco da Gama sails from Belem--The great monastery built as a thankoffering for the success of his voyage--Begun by Boutaca, succeeded by Lourenço Fernandes, and then by João de Castilho--Plan due to Boutaca--Master Nicolas, the Frenchman, the first renaissance artist in Portugal--Plan: exterior; interior superior to exterior; stalls; cloister, lower and upper--Lisbon, Conceição Velha, also by João de Castilho 181-195 CHAPTER XIV THE COMING OF THE FOREIGN ARTISTS Coimbra, Sta. Cruz, founded by Dom Affonso Henriques, rebuilt by Dom Manoel, first architect Marcos Pires--Gregorio Lourenço clerk of the works--Diogo de Castilho succeeds Marcos Pires--West front, Master Nicolas--Cloister, inferior to that of Belem--Royal tombs--Other French carvers--Pulpit, reredoses in cloister, stalls--Sé Velha reredos, doors--Chapel of São Pedro 196-210 CHAPTER XV THE INFLUENCE OF THE FOREIGNERS Tomb at Thomar of the Bishop of Funchal--Tomb in Graça, Santarem--São Marcos, founded by Dona Brites de Menezes--Tomb of Fernão Telles--Rebuilt by Ayres da Silva, her grandson--Tombs in chancel--Reredos, by Master Nicolas--Reredos at Cintra--Pena Chapel by same--São Marcos, Chapel of the Reyes Magos--Sansovino's door, Cintra--Evora, São Domingos--Portalegre, Tavira, Lagos, Goes, Trofa, Caminha, Moncorvo 211-221 CHAPTER XVI LATER WORK OF JOÃO DE CASTILHO AND EARLIER CLASSIC