João III. cared more for the Church than for anything else--Decay begins--Later additions to Alcobaça--Batalha, Sta. Cruz--Thomar, Order of Christ reformed--Knights become regulars--Great additions, cloisters, dormitory, etc., by João de Castilho--His difficulties, letters to the King--His addition to Batalha--Builds Conceição at Thomar like Milagre, Santarem--Marvilla, _ibid._; Elvas, São Domingos--Cintra, Penha Longa and Penha Verde--Vizeu, Cloister--Lamego, Cloister--Coimbra, São Thomaz--Carmo--Faro--Lorvão--Amarante--Santarem, Santa Clara, and Guarda, reredos 222-239 CHAPTER XVII THE LATER RENAISSANCE AND THE SPANISH USURPATION Diogo de Torralva and Claustro dos Filippes, Thomar--Miranda de Douro--Reigns of Dom Sebastião and of the Cardinal King Henry not noted for much building--Evora, Graça and University--Fatal expedition by Dom Sebastião to Morocco--His death and defeat--Feeble reign of his grand-uncle--Election of Philip--Union with Spain and consequent loss of trade--Lisbon, São Roque; coming of Terzi--Lisbon, São Vicente de Fora; first use of very long Doric pilasters--Santo Antão, Santa Maria do Desterro, and Torreão do Paço--Sé Nova, Coimbra, like Santo Antão--Oporto, Collegio Novo--Coimbra, Misericordia, Bishop's palace; Sacristy of Sé Velha, São Domingos, Carmo, Graça, São Bento by Alvares--Lisbon, São Bento--Oporto, São Bento 240-253 CHAPTER XVIII OTHER BUILDINGS OF THE LATER RENAISSANCE, TILL THE EXPULSION OF THE SPANIARDS Vianna do Castello, Misericordia--Beja, São Thiago--Azeitão, São Simão--Evora, Cartuxa--Beja, Misericordia--Oporto, Nossa Senhora da Serra do Pilar--Sheltered Wellington before he crossed the Douro--Besieged by Dom Miguel--Very original plan--Coimbra, Sacristy of Santa Cruz--Lisbon, Santa Engracia never finished--Doric pilasters too tall--Coimbra, Santa Clara, great abuse of Doric pilasters 254-260 CHAPTER XIX THE RESTORATION AND THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY The expulsion of the Spaniards--Long war: final success of Portugal and recovered prosperity--Mafra founded by Dom João V.--Compared with the Escorial--Designed by a German--Palace, church, library, etc.--Evora, Capella Mor--Great Earthquake--The Marques de Pombal--Lisbon, Estrella--Oporto, Torre dos Clerigos--Oporto, Quinta do Freixo--Queluz--Quinta at Guimarães--Oporto, hospital and factory--Defeat of Dom Miguel and suppression of monasteries 261-271 BOOKS CONSULTED 272 INDEX 273 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS