Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
has survived every test. His works are not merely the _deliciae_ of a
few distant scholars but an acknowledged glory of the nation, praised
by that literary iconoclast Macedo, and quoted as an authority in
the Republican Parliament of 1915. The most popular of his works are
_Luz e Calor_, and especially the _Nova Floresta_, in which moral and
familiar anecdote go quaintly hand in hand, but if one must choose
between excellence and excellence his masterpiece is the _Exercicios
Espirituaes_, in which thought and expression often rise to sublime
heights. One may perhaps compare him with Fray Juan de los Ángeles
(†1609). His simple doctrines spring from the heart and, winged by
shrewd knowledge of men, touch the heart of his readers. One of his
more immediate followers was Padre MANUEL CONSCIENCIA (_c._ 1669-1739),
author of a large number of works on moral and religious subjects, the
best known of which is _A Mocidade enganada e desenganada_ (6 vols.,
1729-38).
FOOTNOTES:
[553] _Dial._ x. 4.
[554] The dates given by Barbosa Machado are Rector 1565, Provincial
1571.
[555] He introduces himself as a theologian in his dialogues, and one
may infer several facts concerning his life, e. g. that he had been
in Rome (_Imagem_, Pt. 2, 1593 ed., f. 351 v.), Montserrat (f. 88),
Marseilles (f. 88), Savoy (f. 295), Madrid (f. 190), that he kept a
diary (f. 190), that he was _curioso de antigualhas_ (f. 352).
[556] Macedo, quoted by Innocencio da Silva (iii. 176), alleged this
to be a ‘faithful translation’ from Petrarca. Why Petrarca (1304-74)
should praise Belem Convent and Coimbra University, refer to the recent
death (1557) of King João III, or speak of ‘our’ Francisco de Hollanda
we are not told. Pinto in a later dialogue, _Da Tranquillidade da
Vida_, refers to Petrarca’s _Vita Solitaria_ (Pt. 2, 1593 ed., f. 47
v.).
[557] Since 1590 is implied as the date of this dialogue on f. 290
of the 1593 edition it must be emphasized that the _Segunda Parte_
appeared originally in 1572.
[558] Pt. 2, 1593 ed., f. 366 v.: _eu revolvo os livros ... com grandes
trabalhos & vigilias_.
[559] Cf. _Dialogos_, 1604 ed., f. 346: _Coimbra, onde gastei a flor de
minha adolescencia._ (This edition really has but 344 ff. since f. 29
follows f. 22.)
[560] _Dialogos de Dom Frey Amador Arraiz_, Coimbra, 1604. The idea of
the work belonged to his brother, Jeronimo Arraez, who did not live to
complete what he had begun.
[561] The same variety occurs in _Poderes de Amor em geral e horas
de conversaçam particular_ (1657), by Frei Cristovam Godinho (_c._
1600-71) of Evora.
[562] He wrote the life of the prior, Frei Luis de Montoia, whose _Vida
de Christo_ he completed.
[563] _Tendo elle sua mãi e irmãos muito ricos e a Condessa de Linhares
sua irmãa, todos offerecidos a pagar o grosso resgate que os Mouros
pediam, por saberem a qualidade de sua pessoa_ (_Cronica do Cardeal Rei
D. Henrique_, p. 38).
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