Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
[564] See his prefatory letter in the _Trabalhos_. Cf. Antonio, _Bib.
Nova_, ii. 307. Barbosa Machado speaks of _hũa horrivel masmorra_.
[565] Cf. p. 39 (1666 ed.): _Ó, ó, ó amor; ó, ó, ó amor, cale a lingua
e o entendimento, dilatai-vos vos por toda esta alma_, &c.; or p.
54: _Ah, ah, ah bondade; ah, ah amor sem lei, sem regra, sem medida,
adoro-te, louvo-te, desejo-te, por ti suspiro._
[566] He also wrote _Oratorio sacra de soliloquios do amor divino_
(1628) and various works in Latin. Manuel Godinho refers to his
_Estimulo das Missões_ (_Relação_, 1842 ed., p. 47).
[567] C. Castello Branco, _Estrellas propicias_, 2ᵃ ed., p. 204.
Its only fault, artistically, is the detailed description of the
commemoration festivities, which come as an anticlimax.
[568] Other works of the period are similarly read rather for their
style than as history, as the _Historia Ecclesiastica da Igreja de
Lisboa_ (1642) and the _Historia Ecclesiastica dos Arcebispos de Braga_
(2 pts., 1634, 1635) by D. RODRIGO DA CUNHA (1577-1643), the Archbishop
of Lisbon who had an active share in the liberation of Portugal from
the yoke of Spain in 1640.
[569] Another renowned Court preacher was D. ANTONIO PINHEIRO (†1582?),
Bishop of Miranda, whose works were collected by Sousa Farinha:
_Collecção das obras portuguesas do sabio Bispo de Miranda e de
Leiria_, 2 vols., 1785, 6.
[570] e. g. _officio e dignidade, gritos e brados, boca e lingoa,
cuidão e imaginão_. Macedo (_O Couto_, p. 82) rightly calls Ceita _um
dos principaes textos em lingua portugueza_.
[571] Other noted preachers were the Jesuits FRANCISCO DO AMARAL
(1593-1647), who published the first (and only) volume of his _Sermões_
(1641) in the year in which Vieira came to Portugal, and FRANCISCO
DE MENDONÇA (1573-1626), a master of clear and vigorous prose in his
two volumes of _Sermões_ (1636, 9); and the Trinitarian BALTASAR PAEZ
(1570-1638), whose _Sermões de Quaresma_ (2 pts., 1631, 3), _Sermões
da Semana Santa_ (1630), _Marial de Sermões_ (1649), may still be read
with profit.
[572] _Ha poucos annos que he arribado_ (the Inquisition in Portugal),
Pt. 3, 1908 ed., f. xxxii.
[573] See p. 5 of _Prologo_: Portuguese is _a lingoa que mamei_, but
his _passados_ are from Castile.
[574] The inhabitants of the Peninsula are _astutos e maliciosos_,
Spain is ‘a hypocritical and cruel wolf’, the Portuguese are _fortes e
quasi barbaros_, the English _maliciosos_, the Italians, since the book
was to appear in their country, merely ‘warlike and ungrateful’.
[575] If, for instance, the bracketed words in the following
sentence (p. 3, § 5) be omitted it gains in vigour and loses little
in the sense: _Este poder se não deo aos Reys para extorsoens_ [_&
violencias_] _mas para amparar_ [_& defender_] _os vassallos porque até
o propria Deos parece que tem as mãos atadas a rigores_ [_& castigos_]
_& livres a clemencias_ [_& misericordias_].
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