Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
event described, and his chronicle is throughout singularly vivid and
dramatic. He is certainly an attractive writer, and perhaps he is
also instructive. The incident, for instance, of the Duke of Braganza
being kept waiting while a scaffold of the latest Paris pattern is
being erected for his execution (1483), which a grander historian
might have omitted, is possibly not without its significance and
shows _francesismo_ in action four centuries before Eça de Queiroz.
Besides various minor works in prose Resende composed, not without
misgiving,[208] a long survey of the events of his day in some 300
_decimas_: _Miscellania e Variedade de Historias_, which throws curious
and valuable light on the times. His literary work was prompted by a
real desire to serve his country. His delicate appreciation of the
past appears in his remarkable and charming verses on the death of
Inés de Castro; and wishing in so far as lay in his power to remedy
the Portuguese neglect which had allowed so many poems and records and
_gentilezas_ to perish, he collected what he could of past and present
poets and published them in one great volume which he dedicated to
the Infante João: _Cancioneiro Geral_ (1516), often known as the
_Cancioneiro de Resende_ to distinguish it from the Spanish _Cancionero
General_ (1511). Resende wrote to the poets of his acquaintance
requesting them in verse to send him their poems, and they sent him
answers, also in verse, accompanying their poems.[209] The receipt of
these he would acknowledge as editor, promising, still in verse, to
have them printed. Politeness no doubt induced him to include more
than his judgement warranted, for his own poems are superior to those
of most of his contemporaries. A large number of the _Cancioneiro’s_
poems--some 1,000 poems by between 100 and 200 poets--should scarcely
have been included, for, however well they might answer their purpose
as occasional verse, they were not intended as a possession for ever,
and massed together produce an effect of dull and endless triviality.
These love poems can indeed be as monotonous, the satiric poems as
coarse, licentious, and irreverent, as those of the _Cancioneiro da
Vaticana_. One of the poets, D. João Manuel, like King Alfonso X of
old, does beseech his colleagues to cease singing of Cupid and Macias
and turn to religious subjects. But it was not Garcia de Resende’s
purpose to include religious verse. Poems recording great deeds and
occasions he would gladly have printed in larger number, but, as he
(among others) complained in his preface, it was characteristic of the
Portuguese not to record their deeds in literary form. Satiric verses
he included in plenty, satire being one of the recognized functions
of the poet’s art: _per trouas sam castigados_.[210] But if we turn
to the poems of his collection we are amazed by the pettiness of the
subjects, and our amazement grows when we remember that this was the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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