_Consultation with Committees_: Legislative restraint is less obvious--though nonetheless present--in statutes which, instead of requiring detailed reporting of administrative discharge of delegated functions, provide for periodic or continuous administrative consultation with congressional committees. The Economic Co-operation Act of 1948 created a Joint Committee on Foreign Economic Co-operation, consisting of ten members from the Foreign Relations and Appropriations Committees of the Senate, and the Foreign Affairs and Appropriations Committees of the House. The Economic Cooperation Administrator was to consult with the committee from time to time as the Committee might request.[575] In 1950 the Secretary of Defense was empowered after consultation with the respective Armed Services Committees of the Congress to provide the facilities necessary or the administration and training of the Reserve components of the Armed Forces.[576] The Defense Production Act of 1950 established a Joint Committee of Defense Production to make a continuous study of the programs authorized by the Act, and to review the progress achieved in the execution and administration of such programs. It required all agencies and officials administering programs authorized by the Act, at the request of the committee, to consult with the committee, from time to time, with respect to their activities under this Act.[577] A Joint Committee on Immigration and Nationality Policy was created to make a continuous study of the administration of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.[578] The Act instructed the Attorney General and the Secretary of State to submit to the Committee all regulations, instructions, and all other information as requested by the Committee relative to the administration of the Act. The Secretary of State and the Attorney General were required to consult with the Committee from time to time with respect to their activities under this Act.[579] _Committee Participation in Administrative Decision-Making_: The history of recent use of the “legislative veto” might lead one to expect that, in those instance in which it seeks to retain a power of continuous oversight of administration action, Congress would be prone to locate this function in either or both houses rather than to delegate it to committees. However, the fiscal 1956 Defense Appropriations Act, earlier mentioned, is by no means the first instance in which committees have been assigned the function of participating in administrative decision-making. In fact, careful study of the functioning of Congressional Committees might reveal that compulsory consultation and joint committee-agency decision-making are more the rule than the exception.[580]