Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.Rathbun, John B.
Science
Practical Hand Book of Gas, Oil and Steam Engines: Stationary, Marine, Traction; Gas Burners, Oil Burners, Etc.; Farm, Traction, Automobile, Locomotive; A simple, practical and comprehensive book on the construction, operation and repair of all kinds of engines. Dealing with the various parts in detail and the various types of engines and also the use of different kinds of fuel.
Rathbun, John B.
Internal combustion engines; Traction-engines
Advance for 1 cylinder 40°
Advance for 2 cylinders 40°
Advance for 3 cylinders 50°
Advance for 4 cylinders 40°
Advance for 6 cylinders 27°
A timer is used with the magneto on a “jump spark” system in the same
way as with a battery, providing a vibrating coil is used.
In one type of magneto the Connecticut, the coil is part of the magneto,
and is fastened to the magneto frame. This type of magneto uses a
non-vibrating coil, and produces but a single spark each time the
primary circuit is broken by the magneto timer. As the timer on this
type is driven by the magneto shaft, it is evident that the magneto must
be “timed” with the engine, or must have its armature shaft connected to
the shaft of the engine in such a manner that the timer contact is
broken, and the single spark produced at the instant that ignition is
required in the cylinder.
Unlike the dynamo, the alternating current magneto cannot be used with a
storage battery, the alternating current producing no chemical change in
the electrodes of the battery.
[Illustration:
Four Cylinder “D4” High Tension Bosch Magneto Showing Distributor.
]
The Bosch high tension magneto is a typical high tension magneto having
the primary and secondary windings wound directly on the armature shaft,
there being no external secondary coil. The end of the primary winding
is connected to the plate (1) Fig. 107, which conducts the current to
the platinum screw of the circuit breaker (3). Parts (2) and (3) are
insulated from the breaker disc (4), which is in electrical contact with
the armature core and frame. When the circuit breaker contacts are
together the primary winding is short circuited, and when they are
separated the current is broken and the spark occurs. The breaker
contacts are simply two platinum pointed levers that are separated and
brought together by the action of a cam as they revolve. A condenser (8)
is provided for the circuit breaker to suppress the spark and to
increase the rapidity of the “break.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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