Fibrils and reticulum of connective tissue, amyloid, mucin
and connective-tissue hyalin are blue; nuclei, protoplasm,
fibroglia fibres, axis cylinders, neuroglia fibres and fibrin
are red; elastic fibres are pink or yellow; red blood-cells and
myelin-sheaths are yellow.
2. =Mall’s Method for Reticulum.=
1. Digest frozen sections of fresh tissue for 24 hours in a
solution of Parke, Davis and Co.’s pancreatin 5 grms., soda
bicarbonate 10 grms., water 100 cc.
2. Wash carefully in water.
3. Place section in test-tube half-full of water and shake
thoroughly to remove cells.
4. Spread out on slide and allow to dry.
5. Allow a few drops of the following solution to dry on
slide:—picric acid 10 grms., absolute alcohol 33 cc., water 300
cc.
6. Stain for 30 minutes in the following mixture: acid fuchsin 10
grms., absolute alcohol 33 cc., water 66 cc.
7. Wash in the picric acid solution for a second.
8. Dehydrate in absolute alcohol; xylol; balsam.
3. =Unna’s Method for Collagen.=
1. Harden in absolute alcohol; imbed; cut.
2. Stain 5-15 minutes in polychrome methylene-blue.
3. Wash in water.
4. Differentiate in 1 per cent neutral orcein in absolute
alcohol, 15 minutes.
5. Dehydrate in absolute alcohol.
6. Clear in xylol; mount in balsam.
Nuclei dark blue; protoplasm light blue; collagen dark red;
plasma-cell granules greenish-blue; mast-cell granules red.
4. =Mallory’s Fibroglia Method.=
1. Fix thin, small, fresh pieces of tissue in Zenker’s fluid;
harden in alcohol; imbed in celloidin or paraffin; cut.
2. Stain sections in 1 per cent aqueous acid fuchsin for 12 hours
in the cold, or 20-30 minutes at 50-56°C.
3. Wash in water for 5 seconds.
4. Differentiate in 0.25 per cent aqueous potassium permanganate
solution 10-20 seconds.
5. Wash in water for 5 seconds.
6. Dehydrate in alcohol; clear in xylol or origanum; mount in
balsam.
Fibroglia fibrils and cell-nuclei intensely red; contractile
elements of striped muscle, smooth muscle, neuroglia fibres,
cuticular surfaces of epithelial cells and fibrin are also red;
connective-tissue fibres brownish-yellow or colorless; elastic
fibres, unless degenerated, bright yellow.
_b._ =Elastic Fibres.= Weigert’s method is so superior to the Unna
orcein-stain that it alone is given here. It is our best elective
stain: gives permanent preparations, and is in every way practical.
The stain keeps well.
Weigert’s Method for Staining Elastic Fibres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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