Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2Beery, Ray Coppock
Science
Practical school discipline : $b Applied methods, part 2
Beery, Ray Coppock
School discipline; Teachers
The teacher must have the very best methods at hand and understand their
application in order to help a child that stutters. She must remember
that every method she uses will be of no avail if the child knows that
she is “using a method.” Therefore, in whatever she does there should be
no ostentation.
In the first grade there is little work that requires oral recitations
other than the first crude attempts at reading, numbers and language. In
busy work, drawing and writing, the child need say nothing.
[Sidenote: Learning to Read]
In the reading, the teacher must be careful not to have the child read
too long sentences by himself. The teacher should read with him; by so
doing she helps him along without the irritation of stuttering. She must
read in a firm, even tone of voice. A teacher who has a harsh voice will
often do more harm than good, if she doesn’t control her voice. One of
the very best things to do, during the first week of school, is to have
all the pupils memorize several easy songs and poems. When the teacher
first calls up the class, she may say, “Now, children, we will all say
our poem together.” The teacher must speak it with the pupils for the
first week or two. The stuttering child must be watched to be sure that
he repeats the poem with the others. Speaking it with the others carries
the child along and he can say in concert what he could not utter alone
without stuttering. Then the teacher may say to some other pupils, “Mary
you and I will speak the poem together.” The teacher should choose the
pupil who has memorized the poem best and who has a good voice. Next she
may repeat it with Mary and the stuttering child and finally alone with
the stuttering child. By this plan the afflicted child will not once
suspect that an effort is being made to help him personally. Such a
drill can be given at the beginning of every lesson and will materially
help the stutterer. The lesson following the drill should always be
simple. Care should be taken that any sentence he is asked to read or
repeat is not too long and that it is clearly understood.
Nothing is better for speech drill than number work. In counting, have
the child count slowly and plainly. Never require him to count farther
than he knows. If he can count to ten, have him count to ten, then say,
“Now, you and I will count together to twelve.” Then count with him to
and including twelve. Repeat the counting; then say to the child, “Now
you count to twelve by yourself.” As soon as he shows the least tendency
to stutter, count with him. The counting can be prolonged little by
little. Counting in concert will also be helpful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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