English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
In the last beautiful stanza we have a comparison as sublime as any
ever made by any poet--of the human heart, the human life, re-echoing
the murmur of the infinite Sea of Life. As the same sound of the sea
is heard in every shell, so in every human heart is the same ghostly
murmur of Universal Being. The sound of the sea, the sound of the
forest, the sound of men in cities, not only are the same to the ear,
but they tell the same story of pain. The sound of the sea is a sound
of perpetual strife, the sound of the woods in the wind is a sound of
ceaseless struggle, the tumult of a great city is also a tumult of
effort. In this sense all the three sounds are but one, and that one
is the sound of life everywhere. Life is pain, and therefore sadness.
The world itself is like a great shell full of this sound. But it is a
shell on the verge of the Infinite. The millions of suns, the millions
of planets and moons, are all of them but shells on the shore of the
everlasting sea of death and birth, and each would, if we could hear
it, convey to our ears and hearts the one same murmur of pain. This
is, to my thinking, a much vaster conception than anything to be found
in Tennyson; and such a poem as that of Lee-Hamilton dwindles into
nothingness beside it, for we have here all that man can know of our
relation to the universe, and the mystery of that universe brought
before us by a simile of incomparable sublimity.
Before leaving this important class of poems, let me cite another
instance of the comparative nearness of Rossetti at times to Oriental
thought. It is the fifteenth of that wonderful set of sonnets entitled
the "House of Life."
THE BIRTH-BOND
Have you not noted, in some family
Where two were born of a first marriage-bed,
How still they own their gracious bond, though fed
And nursed on the forgotten breast and knee?--
How to their father's children they shall be
In act and thought of one goodwill; but each
Shall for the other have, in silence speech,
And in a word complete community?
Even so, when first I saw you, seemed it, love,
That among souls allied to mine was yet
One nearer kindred than life hinted of.
O born with me somewhere that men forget,
And though in years of sight and sound unmet,
Known for my soul's birth-partner well enough!
This beautiful little thought of love is almost exactly the same as
that suggested in a well-known Japanese proverb about the relations
of a previous existence. We have here, in an English poet, who very
probably never read anything about Buddhism, the very idea of the
Buddhist _en._ The whole tendency of the poet's mind was toward larger
things than his early training had prepared him for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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