English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Yet it would be a mistake to suppose Rossetti a pure mystic; he was
too much of an artist for that. No one felt the sensuous charm of life
more keenly, nor the attraction of plastic beauty and grace. By way of
an interlude, we may turn for a time to his more sensuous poetry. It
is by this that he is best known; for you need not suppose that the
general English public understands such poems as those which we have
been examining. Keep in mind that there is a good deal of difference
between the adjectives "sensuous" and "sensual." The former has no evil
meaning; it refers only to sense-impression--to sensations visual,
auditory, tactile. The other adjective is more commonly used in a bad
sense. At one time an attempt was made to injure Rossetti by applying
it to his work; but all good critics have severely condemned that
attempt, and Rossetti must not be regarded as in any sense an immoral
poet.
II
To the cultivated the very highest quality of emotional poetry is that
given by blending the artistically sensuous with the mystic. This very
rare quality colours the greater part of Rossetti's work. Perhaps one
may even say that it is never entirely absent. Only, the proportions
of the blending vary, like those mixtures of red and blue, crimson and
azure, which may give us either purple or violet of different shades
according to the wish of the dyer. The quality of mysticism dominates
in the symbolic poems; we might call those deep purple. The sensuous
element dominates in most of the ballads and narrative poems; we might
say that these have rather the tone of bright violet. But even in the
ballads there is a very great difference in the proportions of the two
qualities. The highest tone is in the "Blessed Damozel," and in the
beautiful narrative poem of the "Staff and Scrip"; while the lowest
tone is perhaps that of the ballad of "Eden Bower," which describes
the two passions of lust and hate at their greatest intensity. But
everything is beautifully finished as work, and unapproachably
exquisite, in feeling. I think the best example of what I have called
the violet style is the ballad of "Troy Town."
Heavenborn Helen, Sparta's Queen,
(O _Troy Town!_)
Had two breasts of heavenly sheen,
The sun and moon of the heart's desire:
All Love's lordship lay between.
(O _Troy's down!_
_Tall Troy's on fire!_)
Helen knelt at Venus' shrine,
(O _Troy Town!_)
Saying, "A little gift is mine,
A little gift for a heart's desire.
Hear me speak and make me a sign!
(O _Troy's down!_
_Tall Troy's on fire!_)
"Look! I bring thee a carven cup;
(O _Troy Town!_)
See it here as I hold it up,--
Shaped it is to the heart's desire,
Fit to fill when the gods would sup.
(O _Troy's down!_
_Tall Troy's on fire!_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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