English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The story is a strange one; but not stranger than many to be found in
Browning. None of his moral teachings are at discord with any form
of true religion, yet they are mostly larger than the teachings of
any creed. Perhaps this is why he has never offended the religious
element even while preaching doctrines over its head. The higher
doctrines thus proclaimed might be anywhere accepted; they might be
also questioned; but no one would deny their beauty and power. We may
assume that Browning usually considers all incidents in their relation
to eternal law, not to one place or time, but to all places and to all
times, because the results of every act and thought are infinite. This
doctrine especially is quite in harmony with Oriental philosophy, even
when given such a Christian shape as it takes in the beautiful verses
of "Abt Vogler."
Abt Vogler was a great musician, a great improviser. Here let me
explain the words "improvise" and "improvisation," as to some of
you they are likely to be unfamiliar, at least in the special sense
given to them in this connection. An improvisation in poetry means a
composition made instantly, without preparation, at request or upon
a sudden impulse. In Japanese literary history, I am told, there are
some very interesting examples of improvisation. For example, the
story of that poetess who, on being asked to compose a poem including
the mention of something square, something round, and something
triangular, wrote those celebrated lines about unfastening one corner
of a mosquito-curtain in order to look at the moon. Among Europeans
improvisation is now almost a lost art in poetry, except among the
Italians. Some Italian families still exist in which the art of
poetical improvisation has been cultivated for hundreds of years. But
in music it is otherwise. Improvisation in music is greatly cultivated
and esteemed. Most of our celebrated musicians have been great
improvisers. Those who heard such music would regret that it could not
be reproduced, not even by the musician himself. It was a beautiful
creation, forgotten as soon as made, because never written down.
Now you know what Browning means by improvisation in his poem "Abt
Vogler." The musician has been improvising, and the music, made only
to be forgotten, is so beautiful that he himself bitterly regrets the
evanescence of it. We may quote a few of the verses in which this
regret is expressed; they are very fine and very strange, written in a
measure which I think you have never seen before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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