English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The blessed damozel leaned out
From the gold bar of Heaven;
Her eyes were deeper than the depth
Of waters stilled at even;
She had three lilies in her hand,
And the stars in her hair were seven.
_Damozel_. This is only a quaint form of the same word which in modern
French signifies a young lady--demoiselle. The suggestion is not simply
that it is a maiden that speaks, but a maiden of noble blood. The idea
of the poet is exactly that of Dante in speaking of Beatrice. Seven is
the mystical number of Christianity.
Her robe, ungirt from clasp to hem,
No wrought flowers did adorn,
But a white rose of Mary's gift,
For service meetly worn;
Her hair that lay along her back
Was yellow like ripe corn.
_Clasp._ The ornamental fastening of the dress at the neck. "From
clasp to hem" thus signifies simply "from neck to feet," for the hem
of a garment means especially its lower edge. _Wrought-flowers_ here
means embroidered flowers. The dress has no ornament and no girdle; it
is a dress of the thirteenth century as to form; but it may interest
you to know that usually in religious pictures of angels and heavenly
souls (the French religious prints are incomparably the best) there is
no girdle, and the robe falls straight from neck to feet. _Service._
The maiden in heaven becomes a servant of the Mother of God. But the
mediæval idea was that the daughter of a very noble house, entering
heaven, might be honoured by being taken into the service of Mary, just
as in this world one might be honoured by being taken into the personal
service of a queen or emperor. A white rose is worn as the badge or
mark of this distinction, because white is the symbol of chastity, and
Mary is especially the patron of chastity. In heaven also--the heaven
of Dante--the white rose has many symbolic significations. _Yellow._
Compare "Elle est _blonde comme le blé._" (De Musset.)
Herseemed she scarce had been a day
One of God's choristers;
The wonder was not yet quite gone
From that still look of hers;
Albeit, to them she left, her day
Had counted as ten years.
_Herseemed._ This word is very unusual, even obsolete. Formerly
instead of saying "it seems to me," "it seems to him," English people
used to say meseems, him-seems, herseems. The word "meseems" is still
used, but only in the present, with rare exceptions. It is becoming
obsolete also. _Choristers._ Choir-singers. The daily duty of angels
and souls in heaven was supposed to be to sing the praises of God, just
as on earth hymns are sung in church. _Albeit._ An ancient form of
"although."
(To one, it is ten years of years,
...Yet now, and in this place,
Surely she leaned o'er me--her hair
Fell all about my face....
Nothing: the autumn-fall of leaves.
The whole year sets apace.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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