English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
The _aureole_ is the circle or disk of golden light round the head
of a saint. Sometimes it is called a "glory." In some respects the
aureole of Christian art much resembles that of Buddhist art, with this
exception, that some of the Oriental forms are much richer and more
elaborate. Three forms in Christian art are especially common--the
plain circle; the disk, like a moon or sun, usually made in art by
a solid plate of gilded material behind the head; the full "glory,"
enshrining the whole figure. There is only one curious fact to which I
need further refer here; it is that the Holy Ghost in Christian art has
a glory of a special kind--the triangle. _White._ This is a reference
to the description of heaven in the paradise of St. John's vision,
where all the saints are represented in white garments. _Deep wells of
light._ Another reference to St. John's vision, Rev. XXII, 1--"And he
showed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding
out of the throne of God." In the heaven of the Middle Ages, as in the
Buddhist paradise, we find also lakes and fountains of light, or of
liquid jewels.
"We two will stand beside that shrine,
Occult, withheld, untrod,
Whose lamps are stirred continually
With prayer sent up to God;
And see our old prayers, granted, melt
Each like a little cloud.
_Shrine._ The Holy of Holies, or innermost sanctuary of heaven,
imagined by mediæval faith as a sort of reserved chapel. But the
origin of the fancy will be explained in the next note. _Lamps._ See
again St. John's vision, Rev. IV, 5--"And there were seven lamps of
fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God."
These mystical flames, representing special virtues and powers, would
be agitated according to the special virtues corresponding to them in
the ascending prayers of men. But now we come to another and stranger
thought. _A little cloud._ See again Rev. V, 8, in which reference is
made to "golden vials, full of incense, which are the prayers of the
saints." Here we see the evidence of a curious belief that prayers
in heaven actually become transformed into the substance of incense.
By the Talmudists it was said that they were turned into beautiful
flowers. Again, in Rev. VIII, 3, we have an allusion to this incense,
made of prayer, being burned in heaven--"And there was given unto him
much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints."
Now the poem can be better understood. The Blessed Damozel thinks
that her old prayers, that is to say, the prayers that she made on
earth, together with those of her lover, are in heaven in the shape
of incense. As long as prayer is not granted, it remains incense;
when granted it becomes perfume smoke and vanishes. Therefore she
says, "We shall see our old prayers, granted, melt each like a little
_cloud_"--that is, a cloud of smoke of incense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account