English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
Now you will better see the meaning of Rossetti's mysticism. When you
make religion love, without ceasing to be religious, and make love
religion, without ceasing to be human and sensuous, in the good sense
of the word, then you have made a form of mysticism. The blending in
Rossetti is very remarkable, and has made this particular poem the most
famous thing which he wrote. We have here a picture of heaven, with
all its mysteries and splendours, suspended over an ocean of ether,
through which souls are passing like an upward showering of fire; and
all this is spiritual enough. But the Damozel, with her yellow hair,
and her bosom making warm what she leans upon, is very human; and her
thoughts are not of the immaterial kind. The suggestions about bathing
together, about embracing, cheek against cheek, and about being able
to love in heaven as on earth, have all the delightful innocence of
the Middle Ages, when the soul was thought of only as another body of
finer substance. Now it is altogether the human warmth of the poem that
makes its intense attraction. Rarely to-day can any Western poet write
satisfactorily about heavenly things, because we have lost the artless
feeling of the Middle Ages, and we cannot think of the old heaven as a
reality. In order to write such things, we should have to get back the
heart of our fathers; and Rossetti happened to be born with just such a
heart. He had probably little or no real faith in religion; but he was
able to understand exactly how religious people felt hundreds of years
ago.
Let us now turn to a more earthly phase of the same tone of love which
appears in "The Blessed Damozel." Now it is the lover himself on earth
who is speaking, while contemplating the portrait of the dead woman
whom he loved. We shall only make extracts, on account of the extremely
elaborate and difficult structure of the poem.
THE PORTRAIT
This is her picture as she was:
It seems a thing to wonder on,
As though mine image in the glass
Should tarry when myself am gone.
I gaze until she seems to stir,--
Until mine eyes almost aver
That now, even now, the sweet lips part
To breathe the words of the sweet heart:--
And yet the earth is over her.
. . . . . .
Even so, where Heaven holds breath and hears
The beating heart of Love's own breast,--Where
round the secret of all spheres
All angels lay their wings to rest,--
How shall my soul stand rapt and awed.
When, by the new birth borne abroad
Throughout the music of the suns,
It enters in her soul at once
And knows the silence there for God!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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