English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
(I saw her smile.) But soon their path
Was vague in distant spheres:
And then she cast her arms along
The golden barriers,
And laid her face between her hands,
And wept. (I heard her tears.)
In these beautiful lines we are reminded of the special duty of angels,
from which they take their name, "messenger"--the duty of communicating
between earth and heaven and bringing the souls of the dead to
paradise. The Damozel, waiting and watching for her lover, imagines,
whenever she sees the angels coming from the direction of the human
world, that her lover may be coming with them. At last she sees a band
of angels flying straight toward her through the luminous ether, which
shivers and flashes before their coming. "Her eyes prayed," that is,
expressed the prayerful desire that it might be her beloved; and she
feels almost sure that it is. Then comes her disappointment, for the
angels pass out of sight in another direction, and she cries--even in
heaven. At least her lover imagines that he saw and heard her weeping.
The use of the word Damozel needs a little more explanation, that you
may understand the great art with which the poem was arranged. The Old
French _damoisel_ (later _damoiseau_) signified a young lad of noble
birth or knightly parentage, employed in a noble house as page or
squire. Originally there was no feminine form; but afterwards the form
_damoselle_ came into use, signifying a young lady in the corresponding
capacity. Thus Rossetti in choosing the old English form _damozel_
selected perhaps the only possible word which could exactly express the
position of the Damozel in heaven, as well as the mediæval conception
of that heaven. Our English word "damsel," so common in the Bible, is a
much later form than damozel. There was, however, a Middle English form
spelled almost like the form used by Rossetti, except that there was an
"s" instead of a "z."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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