English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
We may suppose that the incident occurred in old France, or--though
I doubt it--in Norman England. The scenery and the names remind us
rather of Southern France. All the facts belong to the life of the
feudal aristocracy. We are among princes and princesses; great lords of
territory and great lords of battle are introduced to us, with their
secret sorrows and shames. Great ladies, too, open their hearts to us,
and prove so intensely human that it is very hard to believe the whole
story is a dream. It rather seems as if we had known all these people,
and that our lives had at some time been mingled with theirs. The
eldest daughter of one great house, very beautiful, and very innocent,
is taken advantage of by a retainer in the castle. She is foolish and
unable to imagine that any gentleman could intend to do her a wrong.
The retainer, on the other hand, is a very cunning villain. His real
purpose is to bring shame upon the daughter of the house. Why? Because,
as he is only a poor knight, he could not hope to marry into a princely
family. But if he can seduce one of the girls, then perhaps the family
will be only too glad to have him marry his victim, because that will
hide their shame. Evidently he has plotted for this. But his plans, and
everybody's plans, are affected by unexpected results of civil war.
His masters, being defeated in a great battle, have to retreat to the
mountains for a time; and then he deserts them in the basest manner.
Meantime the unhappy girl is found to be with child. Death was the
rule in those days for such a case--burning alive. Her brothers wish
to kill her. But her father interferes and saves her. It is decided
only that the child shall be taken from her--to be killed, probably.
Everybody is forbidden to speak of the matter. Some retainers who did
speak of it are hanged for an example. Presently, by another battle,
the family return into their old possessions, and enormously increase
their ancient power. When this happens the scoundrel that seduced
the daughter of the house and then deserted the family returns. Why
does he return? Now is the time to fulfil his purpose. He has become
a great soldier and a nobleman in his own right. Now he can ask for
that young lady in marriage, and they dare not refuse. If they refuse,
he can revenge himself by telling the story of her disgrace. If they
accept him as a son-in-law, they will also be obliged to make him very
powerful; and he will know how to take every advantage. The girl is not
consulted at all. Her business is to obey. She thinks that it would be
better to die than to marry the wicked man that had wronged her; but
she must obey and she is ordered to marry him. He cares nothing about
her; she is only the tool by which he wishes to win his way into power.
But, cunning as he is, the brothers of the girl are even more cunning.
They wish for the marriage only for the purpose of getting the man into
their hands, just for one moment. He shall marry her, but immediately
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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