English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
afterwards he shall disappear forever from the sight of men. The bride
does not know the purpose of her terrible brothers; she thinks they are
cruel to her when she tells her story, but they only wish to avenge
her, and they are much too prudent to tell her what they are going
to do. The poem does not go any further than the moment before the
marriage. The first part is quite finished; but the second part was
never written.
The whole of this great composition is in verses of five lines,
curiously arranged. Rossetti adopts a different form of verse for
almost every one of his narrations. This is quite as unique a measure
in its way--that is, in nineteenth century poetry--as was the measure
of Tennyson's "In Memoriam" in elegiac poetry. Now we shall try to
illustrate the style of the poem.
Against the haloed lattice-panes
The bridesmaid sunned her breast;
Then to the glass turned tall and free,
And braced and shifted daintily
Her loin-belt through her côte-hardie.
The belt was silver, and the clasp
Of lozenged arm-bearings;
A world of mirrored tints minute
The rippling sunshine wrought into 't,
That flushed her hand and warmed her foot.
At least an hour had Aloyse,--
Her jewels in her hair,--
Her white gown, as became a bride,
Quartered in silver at each side,--
Sat thus aloof, as if to hide.
Over her bosom, that lay still,
The vest was rich in grain,
With close pearls wholly overset:
Around her throat the fastenings met
Of chevesayle and mantelet.
Absolutely real as this seems, we know that the details must have been
carefully studied in museums. Elsewhere, except perhaps in very old
pictures, these things no longer exist. There are no more loin-belts
of silver, no côte-hardies, no chevesayle or mantelet. I cannot
explain to you what they are without pictures--further than to say that
they were parts of the attire of a lady of rank about the thirteenth
and fourteenth centuries. Brides do not now have their white robes
"quartered in silver"--that is, figured with the family crest or arms.
Why silver instead of gold? Simply because of the rule that brides
should be all in white; therefore even the crest was worked in white
metal instead of gold. By the word vest, you must also understand an
ancient garment for women; the modern word signifies a garment worn
only by men. "Grain" is an old term for texture. The description of
the light playing on the belt-clasp of the bridesmaid, in the second
stanza, is a marvellous bit of work, the effect being given especially
by three words--"lozenged," "rippling," for the sunshine, and "minute,"
for the separate flushes or sparklings thrown off from the surface.
But all is wonderful; this is painting with words exactly as a painter
paints with colours. Sounds are treated with the same wonderful
vividness:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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