English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
that we cannot imagine what the real ending would have been; and this
puzzle only lends additional charm to the imaginative effect. Of the
two consecutive stories, it is the fragment which has the greater merit.
The first story, called "Hand and Soul," has another interest besides
the interest of narrative. It contains the whole æsthetic creed of
Rossetti's school of painting,--a little philosophy of art that is well
worth studying. That is especially why I want to talk about it. The
so-called Pre-Raphaelite school of English painting, whereof Rossetti
was the recognized chief, were not altogether disciples of Ruskin. They
did not believe that art must have a religious impulse in order to be
great art; and they did not exactly support the antagonistic doctrine
of "Art for Art's Sake." They considered that absolute sincerity in
one's own conception of the beautiful, and wide toleration of all
æsthetic ideas, were axiomatic truths which it was necessary to accept
without reserve. They had no detestation for any school of art; they
practically banished prejudice from their little circle. I may add that
they were not indifferent to Japanese art, even at a time when it found
many enemies in London, and when the great Ruskin himself endeavoured
to help the prejudice against it. In that very time Rossetti was making
Japanese collections, and Burne-Jones and others were discovering new
methods by the help of this Eastern art.
Now the story of "Hand and Soul" is, in a small way, a history of man's
experience with Painting. It is supposed to be the story of a real
picture. The picture is only the figure of a woman in a grey and green
dress, very beautiful. But whoever looks at that picture for a minute
or two, suddenly becomes afraid--afraid in exactly the same way that
he would be on seeing a ghost. The picture could not have been painted
from imagination; that figure must have been seen by somebody; and yet
it could not have been a living woman! Then what could have been the
real story of that picture? Did the artist see a ghost; or did he see
something supernatural?
The answer to these questions is the following story. The artist who
painted that picture, four hundred years ago, was a young Italian of
immense genius, so passionately devoted to his art that he lived for
nothing else. At first he wished only to be the greatest painter of
his time; and that he became without much difficulty. He painted only
what he thought beautiful; and he painted beautiful faces that he saw
passing by in the street, and beautiful sunsets that he saw from his
window, and beautiful fancies that came into his mind. Everybody loved
his pictures; and princes made him great gifts of money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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