English poetry -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Pre-Raphaelitism in literature
There is nothing more perfect in modern literature than the beginning
of this poem, which gives us an exact imitation in English words of the
sound of the Greek hexameter and pentameter. But much of this work is
too passionate and violent for even the most indulgent ears; and though
I think that you ought to study the beginning, I should never recommend
it for translation.
The comparison of the wave in the hymn to Proserpina must have given
you an idea of Swinburne's power to deal with colossal images. I
know of few descriptions in any literature to be compared with that
picture of the wave; but Swinburne himself in another poem has given
us descriptions nearly as surprising, if not as beautiful. There is
a poem called "Thalassius," a kind of philosophical moral fable in
Greek form, that contains a surprise of this kind. The subject is a
young man's first experience with love. Walking in the meadows he sees
a pretty boy, or rather child, just able to walk--a delicious child,
tender as a flower, and apparently needing kindly care. So he takes the
child by the hand, wondering at his beauty; and he speaks to the child,
but never gets any reply except a smile. Suddenly, at a certain point
of the road the child begins to grow tall, to grow tremendous; his
stature reaches the sky, and in a terrible voice that shakes everything
like an earthquake, he announces that though he may be Love, he is also
Death, and that only the fool imagines him to be Love alone. There is
a bit both of old and of new philosophy in this; and I remarked when
reading it that in Indian mythology there is a similar representation
of this double attribute of divinity, love and death, creation and
destruction, represented by one personage. But we had better read the
scene which I have been trying to describe, the meeting with the child:
That wellnigh wept for wonder that it smiled,
And was so feeble and fearful, with soft speech
The youth bespake him softly; but there fell
From the sweet lips no sweet word audible
That ear or thought might reach;
No sound to make the dim cold silence glad,
No breath to thaw the hard harsh air with heat,
Only the saddest smile of all things sweet,
Only the sweetest smile of all things sad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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