In 1823, and in his thirty-fourth year, Cooper brought out his novel of
the Pioneers, the scene of which was laid on the borders of his: own
beautiful lake. In a recent survey of Mr; Cooper's works, by one of his
admirers, it is intimated that the reputation of this work may have
been, in some degree factitious. I cannot think so; I cannot see how
such a work could fail of becoming, sooner or later, a favorite. It was
several years after its first appearance that I read the Pioneers, and I
read it with a delighted astonishment. Here, said I to myself, is the
poet of rural life in this country--our Hesiod, our Theocritus, except
that he writes without the restraint of numbers, and is a greater poet
than they. In the Pioneers, as in a moving picture, are made to pass
before us the hardy occupations and spirited, amusements of a prosperous
settlement, in, a fertile region, encompassed for leagues around with
the primeval wilderness of woods. The seasons in their different
aspects, bringing with them, their different employments; forests
falling before the axe; the cheerful population, with the first mild;
day of spring, engaged in the sugar orchards; the chase of the deer
through the deep woods, and into the lake; turkey-shooting, during the
Christmas holidays, in which the Indian marksman vied for the prize of
skill with the white man; swift sleigh rides under the bright winter
sun, and, perilous encounters with wild animals in the forests; these,
and other scenes of rural life, drawn, as Cooper knew how to draw them,
in the bright and healthful coloring of which he was master are
interwoven with a regular narrative of human fortunes, not unskilfully
constructed; and how could such a work be otherwise than popular?
In the Pioneers, Leatherstocking; is first introduced--a philosopher of
the woods, ignorant of books, but instructed in all that nature, without
the aid of, science, could reveal to the man of quick senses and
inquiring intellect, whose life has been passed under the open sky, and
in companionship with a race whose animal perceptions are the acutest
and most cultivated of which there is any example. But Leatherstocking
has higher qualities; in him there is a genial blending of the gentlest
virtues of the civilized man with the better nature of the aboriginal
tribes; all that in them is noble, generous, and ideal, is adopted into
his own kindly character, and all that is evil is rejected. But why
should I attempt to analyse a character so familiar? Leatherstocking is
acknowledged, on all hands, to be one of the noblest, as well as most
striking and original creations of fiction. In some of his subsequent
novels, Cooper--for he had not yet Attained to the full maturity of his
powers--heightened and ennobled his first conception of the character,
but in the Pioneers it dazzled the world with the splendor of novelty;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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