CHAPTER V.
FIRE.
The Fire-using Animal—Esquimaux use of Fire—Fuegian
Fire-making—Modes of producing Fire—Australian Fire-myth—Men of
the Mammoth Age—Hearths of the Cave-Men—Pacific Root-Word for
Fire—Great Cycle of the Aztecs—Rekindling the Sacred
Fire—Peruvian Sun-Worshippers—Sacrifice of the White Dog—Sacred
Fires of the Mound-Builders—Indian Fire-making—Sanctity of
Fire—Tierra del Fuego, 135
CHAPTER VI.
THE CANOE.
The use of Tools—Tool-using Instinct—Rudimentary stage of
Art—Primitive River-Craft—The Guanahanè Canoe—Ocean
Navigation—African Canoe-making—Oregon Cedar Canoes—Native
Whalers of the Pacific—Prehistoric Boat-Builders—Mawai’s
Canoes—The Polynesian Archipelago—The Terra Australis
Incognita—Canoe-Fleets of the Pacific—Primitive
Navigation—Portable Boats—The Coracle and Kaiak—The Peruvian
Balsa—Ocean Navigators, 151
CHAPTER VII.
TOOLS.
Man the Artificer—The Law of Reason—Indigenous Races—Man’s
Capacity for Deterioration—What is a Stone Period?—Materials of
Primitive Art—Succession of Races—Indications of Ancient
Trade—The Shoshone Indian—Texas Implements—Modes of
Hafting—Deer’s-horn Sockets—Stone Knives—Thlinkets of
Alaska—Metals of a Stone Period—Arts of the South
Pacific—Malayan Influence—Fijian Constructive Skill—Fijian
Pottery—Slow Maturity of Races—The Flint-edged Sword—The League
of the Five Nations—Iroquois Predominance—Work in Obsidian and
Flint—Honduras Flint Implements—Sources of the
Material—Collision of Races—Fate of Inferior Races, 170
CHAPTER VIII.
THE METALS.
Dawn of a Metallurgic Era—Primitive Copper-Working—Copper Region
of Lake Superior—The Pictured Rocks—Jackson Iron Mountain—The
Cliff Mine—Copper Tools—Ancient Mining Trenches—Great extent of
Works—Mines of Isle Royale—Their estimated Age—Ancient Mining
Implements—Stone Mauls and Axes—Ontonagon Mining Relics—Sites
of Copper Manufactories—Native Copper and Silver—Brockville
Copper Implements—Lost Metallurgic Arts—Chemical
Analyses—Native Terra-Cottas—Ancient British Mining Tools—The
Race of the Copper Mines—Chippewa Superstitions—Earliest
notices of the Copper Region—Ontonagon Mass of Copper—Ancient
Native Traffic—Native use of Metals—Condition of the
Mound-Builders—Mineral Resources—Antiquity of Copper
Workings—Desertion of the Mines, 198
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