Kelley, Harper, 51 Kharga, 126 Khartoum, 136 Knives, 80 Krogman, W. M., 3, 25 Lamps, 85 Land bridges in Mediterranean, 19 La Tène phase, 170 Laurel leaf point, 78, 89 Leakey, L. S. B., 40 Le Moustier, 57 Levalloisian, 47, 61, 62 Levalloiso-Mousterian, 47, 63 Little Woodbury, 170 Magic, used by hunters, 123 Maglemosian, assemblage, 94, 95; folk, 98 Makapan, 40 Mammoth, 93; in cave art, 85 “Man-apes,” 26 Mango, 107 Mankind, age, 17 Maringer, J., 45 Markets, 155 Marston, A. T., 11 Mathiassen, T., 97 McCown, T. D., 33 Meganthropus, 26, 27, 36 Men, defined, 25; modern, 32 Merimde, 135 Mersin, 133 Metal-workers, 160, 163, 167, 172 Micoquian, 48, 60 Microliths, 87; at Jarmo, 130; “lunates,” 87; trapezoids, 87; triangles, 87 Minerals used as coloring matter, 66 Mine-shafts, 140 M’lefaat, 126, 127 Mongoloids, 29, 90 Mortars, 114, 118, 127 Mounds, how formed, 12 Mount Carmel, 11, 33, 52, 59, 64, 69, 113, 114 “Mousterian man,” 64 “Mousterian” tools, 61, 62; of Acheulean tradition, 62 Movius, H. L., 47 Natufian, animals in, 114; assemblage, 113, 114, 115; burials, 114; date of, 113 Neanderthal man, 29, 30, 31, 56 Near East, beginnings of civilization in, 20, 144; cave sites, 58; climate in Ice Age, 99; “Fertile Crescent,” 107, 146; food-production in, 99; Natufian assemblage in, 113-115; stone tools, 114 Needles, 80 Negroid, 34 New World, 90 Nile River valley, 102, 134; floods in, 148 Nuclear area, 106, 110; in Near East, 107 Obsidian, used for blade tools, 71; at Jarmo, 130 Ochre, red, with burials, 86 Oldowan, 48 Old World, 67, 70, 90; continental phases in, 18 Olorgesailie, 40, 51 Ostrich, in China, 54 Ovens, 128 Oxygen isotopes, 18 Paintings in caves, 83 Paleoanthropic man, 50 Palestine, burials, 56; cave sites, 52; types of man, 69 Parpallo, 89 Patjitanian, 45, 47 Pebble tools, 42 Peking cave, 54; animals in, 54 Peking man, 27, 28, 29, 54, 58 Pendants, 80; bone, 114 Pestle, 114 Peterborough, 141; assemblage, 141 Pictographic signs, 158 Pig, wild, 108 “Piltdown man,” 29 Pins, 80 Pithecanthropus, 26, 27, 30, 36 Pleistocene, 18, 25 Plows developed, 123 Points, arrow, 76; laurel leaf, 78; shouldered, 78, 79; split-based bone, 80, 82; tanged, 76; willow leaf, 78 Potatoes, in America, 145 Pottery, 122, 130, 156; decorated, 142; painted, 131, 151, 152; Susa style, 156; in tombs, 141 Prehistory, defined, 7; range of, 18 Pre-neanderthaloids, 30, 31, 37 Pre-Solutrean point, 89 Pre-Stellenbosch, 48 Proto-Literate assemblage, 157-160 Race, 35; biological, 36; “pure,” 16 Radioactivity, 9, 10 Radioactive carbon dates, 18, 92, 120, 130, 135, 156