Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46Holmes, William Henry
History
Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46
Holmes, William Henry
Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
After the dead person has lain a day and a night in one of
their hurdles of canes, commonly in some out house made for
that purpose, those that officiate about the funeral go into
the town, and the first young men they meet withal, that have
blankets or match coats on, whom they think fit for their
turn, they strip them from their backs, who suffer them so to
do without any resistance. In these they wrap the dead
bodies, and cover them with two or three mats which the
Indians make of rushes or cane; and, last of all, they have a
long web of woven reeds or hollow canes, which is the coffin
of the Indians, and is brought round several times and tied
fast at both ends, which, indeed, looks very decent and well.
Then the corps is brought out of the house into the orchard
of peach trees, where another hurdle is made to receive it,
about which comes all the relations and nation that the dead
person belonged to, besides several from other nations in
alliance with them; all which sit down on the ground upon
mats spread there for that purpose.[37]
NETS.
The manufacture and use of nets by natives in various parts of the
country are recorded by early writers, some of whom have already been
quoted. Speaking of the Iroquois De la Potherie says:
The old men and those who can not or do not wish to go to war
or the chase, make nets and are fishers. This is a plebian
trade among them. Their nets are made of thread of nettles or
of white wood, the bark of which they make into thread by
means of lye which renders it strong and pliable.[38]
In another place the same author says:
The Sauteurs, who are beyond the Missisakis, take their name
from a Saut (waterfall) which flows from Lake Superior into
Lake Huron by a great fall whose rapids are extremely
violent. These people are very skillful in fishery by which
they obtain white fish as large as salmons. They cross all
these terrible rapids into which they cast a net like a sack,
a little more than half an ell in width by one in depth
attached to a forked stick about 15 feet long.[39]
A novel use of nets is recorded by this author as follows:
For taking pigeons in summer in nets, they make a broad path
in the woods and attach to two trees, one on each side, a
large net made in the shape of a sack well opened.[40]
Du Pratz, speaking of the fishing nets of the Louisiana Indians, states
that they "are meshed like ours and made of lime-tree bark; the large
fish are shot with arrows."[41]
FEATHER WORK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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