Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46Holmes, William Henry
History
Prehistoric Textile Art of Eastern United States: Thirteenth Annual Report of the Beaurau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1891-1892, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1896, pages 3-46
Holmes, William Henry
Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indians of North America -- Antiquities
The cave in which they were found, abounded in nitre,
copperas, alum, and salts. The whole of this covering, with
the baskets, was perfectly sound, without any marks of
decay.[51]
There was also a scoop net made of bark thread; a mockasin
made of the like materials; a mat of the same materials,
enveloping human bones, were found in saltpetre dirt, six
feet below the surface. The net and other things mouldered on
being exposed to the sun.[52]
In the year 1815 a remarkably interesting set of mortuary fabrics was
recovered from a saltpeter cave near Glasgow, Kentucky. A letter from
Samuel L. Mitchell, published by the American Antiquarian Society,
contains the following description of the condition of the human remains
and of the nature of its coverings:
The outer envelope of the body is a deer skin, probably dried
in the usual way, and perhaps softened before its
application, by rubbing. The next covering is a deer skin,
whose hair had been cut away by a sharp instrument,
resembling a hatter's knife. The remnant of the hair, and the
gashes in the skin, nearly resemble the sheared pelt of
beaver. The next wrapper of cloth is made of twine doubled
and twisted. But the thread does not appear to have been
formed by the wheel, nor the web by the loom. The warp and
filling seemed to have been crossed and knotted by an
operation like that of the fabricks of the northwest coast,
and of the Sandwich islands. * * * The innermost tegument is
a mantle of cloth like the preceding; but furnished with
large brown feathers, arranged and fastened with great art,
so as to be capable of guarding the living wearer from wet
and cold. The plumage is distinct and entire, and the whole
bears a near similitude to the feathery cloaks now worn by
the nations of the northwestern coast of America.[53]
The Bureau of Ethnology had the good fortune to secure recently a number
of representative pieces of burial fabrics of the classes mentioned in
the preceding extracts, and somewhat detailed descriptions of these will
sufficiently illustrate the art as practiced by the early inhabitants of
the middle portions of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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