Prejudices, fourth seriesMencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
History
Prejudices, fourth series
Mencken, H. L. (Henry Louis)
American essays -- 20th century; American literature -- History and criticism; Literature -- History and criticism
It so happens that I am myself an Anglo-Saxon--one of far purer blood,
indeed, than any of the half-bleached Celts who pass under the name in
the United States and England. I am Angle and I am Saxon, and I am very
little else, and that little is all safely white, Nordic, Protestant
and blond. Thus I feel free, without risk of venturing into bad taste,
to regard frankly the _soi-disant_ Anglo-Saxon of this incomparable
Republic and his rather less dubious cousin of the Motherland. How do
the two appear to me, after a quarter of a century spent largely in
accumulating their disfavor? What are the characters that I discern
most clearly in the so-called Anglo-Saxon type of man? I may answer
at once that two stick out above all others. One is his curious and
apparently incurable incompetence--his congenital inability to do any
difficult thing easily and well, whether it be isolating a bacillus or
writing a sonata. The other is his astounding susceptibility to fears
and alarms--in short, his hereditary cowardice.
To accuse so enterprising and successful a race of cowardice, of
course, is to risk immediate derision; nevertheless, I believe that a
fair-minded examination of its history will bear me out. Nine-tenths of
the great feats of derring-do that its sucklings are taught to venerate
in school--that is, its feats as a race, not the isolated exploits of
its extraordinary individuals, most of them at least partly of other
stocks--have been wholly lacking in even the most elementary gallantry.
Consider, for example, the events attending the extension of the two
great empires, English and American. Did either movement evoke any
genuine courage and resolution? The answer is plainly no. Both empires
were built up primarily by swindling and butchering unarmed savages,
and after that by robbing weak and friendless nations: Mexico, Spain,
the Boer republics. Neither produced a hero above the average run of
those in the movies; neither exposed the folks at home to the slightest
danger of reprisal. The battles of Omdurman and Manila Bay were typical
of these great swarmings of the Anglo-Saxon--the first a bald massacre,
and the second a combat at odds of at least fifty to one. They produced
highly typical Anglo-Saxon heroes--Kitchener, an Irishman, and Dewey,
largely French. Almost always, indeed, mercenaries have done the
Anglo-Saxon’s fighting for him--a high testimony to his common sense,
but scarcely flattering, I fear, to the truculence he boasts of. The
British empire was won mainly by Irishmen, Scotchmen and native
allies, and the American empire, at least in large part, by Frenchmen
and Spaniards. Moreover, neither great enterprise cost any appreciable
amount of blood; neither presented grave and dreadful risks; neither
exposed the conqueror to the slightest danger of being made the
conquered. The British won most of their vast dominions without having
to stand up in a single battle against a civilized and formidable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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