Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, ArizonaFewkes, Jesse Walter
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Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, Arizona
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Arizona -- Antiquities; Cliff-dwellings -- Arizona; Navajo National Monument (Ariz.)
After leaving Bekishibito, the road to Marsh pass, although on the
whole not bad, becomes more and more obscure. The traveler now enters
the region of ruins, and passes several mounds indicating former
habitations, some of which still have standing walls. Several pools of
water, reduced to little more than mudholes, are found along the road,
but a constant supply of potable water is found at the sand hills in
the Black mesa opposite the butte called by the Navaho Saunee, 30 to
40 miles distant from Cow Spring. The distance from Red Lake to this
camp is a good day’s journey with a heavily loaded buckboard, noon camp
being made at Bekishibito. From Saunee one can easily reach Marsh pass
in another day, making in all five “sleeps” from Flagstaff to Marsh
pass. The only serious difficulties on the route are encountered as one
ascends the pass, but a few weeks’ work here would make the whole road
from Tuba to Marsh pass as good as that from Flagstaff to Tuba, which
is considered one of the best in this part of Arizona.
A large ruin with high walls is visible on a promontory of the
Sethlagini plateau westward from this camp. This ruin, as well
as another near the road, about halfway from the sand hills to
Bekishibito, was not studied; the latter, which lies only a short
distance from the road, on a low rocky hill, was visited and found to
be the remains of a small pueblo, more or less dilapidated but with
standing walls. The fragments of pottery in this vicinity are not
unlike those found at the Black Falls ruins, and the masonry of the
ruin is almost identical in character. At the time of the writer’s
visit there was a pool of water, not very inviting even to horses, a
few hundred feet from this ancient habitation. Numerous sheep pasturing
in the neighborhood befoul this pool, so that it can not be depended on
to supply the needs of either men or horses. The road (plate 2) follows
the valley west of the great Sethlagini mesa, over a hill and finally
down again to a Navaho cornfield, the owner of which served as a guide
to the large ruin A.
FOOTNOTES:
[16] A two-room stone house erected by the Indian Bureau for use of
employes.
[17] For plates representing ruins at Black Falls, see _Twenty-second
Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology_. Plate 3
(hitherto unpublished) of the present report represents one of the
characteristic Black Falls ruins, which closely resembles several of
the characteristic ruins standing on low hills near the road to Marsh
pass, beyond Red Lake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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