Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, ArizonaFewkes, Jesse Walter
History
Preliminary report on a visit to the Navaho National Monument, Arizona
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Arizona -- Antiquities; Cliff-dwellings -- Arizona; Navajo National Monument (Ariz.)
This large ruin,[35] so named from the finding of the cradle described
and illustrated herein, is situated in the side of a bluff rising above
East canyon. It contains about 50 rooms and at least 3 circular kivas
without pilasters, the front walls of which are considerably broken
down.
The rooms of Cradle House as a rule extend along the rear of the cave,
their back walls generally being formed by the vertical wall of the
cliff, there being no recess behind them. The majority of the rooms lie
about midway in the length of the ruin, the kivas being situated in
front of the cluster. In two or three places rooms are found on levels
below or above that of the main cluster, but only rarely are there
rooms in front of others on the same level. On the upper ledge near the
western end a small bin is found at the base of which is a considerable
depression, probably artificial.
LADDER HOUSE
The more or less dilapidated walls of this ruin are to be seen from the
left bank of East canyon, a few miles farther upstream. The position
is indicated by an enormous butte which projects into the canyon and
diverts the stream at that point. One side of this butte is eroded in
such a way as to resemble in outline an elephant’s trunk, this erosion
marking the initial process in the formation of a “natural bridge.” On
the opposite side of this butte there is another large cliff-dwelling,
which was not visited.
[Illustration:
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY BULLETIN 50 PLATE 13
GROUND PLAN
OF THE
KEET SEEL RUIN
NAVAHO IND·RES·ARIZ
BY
W·B·DOUGLASS
U·S·EXAMINER OF SURVEYS
GENERAL LAND OFFICE
]
FOREST-GLEN HOUSE
The fine growth of trees at the base of a large cliff-house about 2
miles beyond Cradle House has suggested the name Forest-glen House.
Some of the walls are in the form of concentric semicircles with the
conspicuous representation of a head attached to one side. Many rocks
have fallen on this ruin from the cave roof, especially at one end, but
the rooms at the western end are still well preserved.
PINE-TREE HOUSE
About 8 miles up East canyon there is a large, almost inaccessible,
ruin, which lies a short distance from the main canyon. A striking
feature of this ruin is its division into three parts, of which the
central section is somewhat lower than the one on each side. A large
pine on the edge of the cliff above has suggested the name Pine-tree
House. Deep below this ruin is a large basin, in which grow many trees
and bushes; among these are a good spring and a small rivulet. This
ruin has two very large circular kivas, without pedestals, 20 to 30
feet in diameter. A deep banquette is present on one side. This ruin
exhibits no evidence of having been dug.
TRICKLING-SPRING HOUSE
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