Premature Burial and How It May Be PreventedTebb, William
Science
Premature Burial and How It May Be Prevented
Tebb, William
Burial, Premature
Mortuaries are connected with all the churches, cemeteries, and some
of the hospitals, and are growing in favour in the country places; but
as yet they are unprovided with any appliances for the resuscitation
of the apparently dead, or for the prevention of premature burials.
No corpse, however, is allowed to be taken to a mortuary before it
has been inspected, and a death-certificate issued by a qualified
physician; but, when this is done, death is considered absolute. No
corpse is allowed to remain in any church, chapel, or mortuary longer
than seven days after supposed death, without special permission.
Coffins that contain bodies which have died from infectious diseases
must be so indicated, and cannot be opened in the mortuaries.
As a rule, bodies are kept seventy-two hours before burial. The signs
that are considered sufficient to establish death are the glazed
appearance of the eyes, livid spots on the skin, and muscular rigidity.
In doubtful cases, the time before burial can be extended by authority
of the Board of Health, of which the Police Director is a member.
SPAIN.
Burials usually do not take place until twenty-four hours after death.
For example, if a death takes place about four p.m., the burial is
made late in the following afternoon. In time of epidemic, bodies are
hurried to the cemeteries, where depositories are provided, which
are under the care of watchers until the expiration of twenty-four
hours after death. The certificate of a reputable physician as to
death is sufficient to authorise burial. Relatives or friends usually
remain with the body until burial, excepting in cases when judicial
proceedings are held over it to determine the circumstances of the
death.
IRELAND.
There are no laws in Ireland regarding the disposal of the dead, but
the Sanitary Acts of the United Kingdom can be applied in any case
within a reasonable period, on the ground of public health. There is
no fixed period for keeping a body before burial. The Roman Catholics
usually bury on the third or fourth day after death; but in some
districts custom sanctions burial within twenty-four or thirty-six
hours. Local burial authorities sometimes require a medical certificate
before burial, but, there being no legal obligation for it, this is
often omitted. In cases of suicide, sudden death, or death by violence,
the Coroner holds an inquest, and gives a certificate accordingly.
There are no dead-houses in Ireland, where bodies may be observed for a
period of time before burial.
Concerning burials in England, see Glen’s “Burial Acts” for the general
burial practice; also “Regulations for Wilton Cemetery.”
THE UNITED STATES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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