Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 3 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
Assuredly it is unwise to change the policies which have worked so well
and which are now working so well. Prosperity has come at home. The
national honor and interest have been upheld abroad. We have placed the
finances of the Nation upon a sound gold basis. We have done this with
the aid of many who were formerly our opponents, but who would neither
openly support nor silently acquiesce in the heresy of unsound finance;
and we have done it against the convinced and violent opposition of the
mass of our present opponents who still refuse to recant the unsound
opinions which for the moment they think it inexpedient to assert. We
know what we mean when we speak of an honest and stable currency. We
mean the same thing from year to year. We do not have to avoid definite
and conclusive committal on the most important issue which has recently
been before the people, and which may at any time in the near future be
before them again. Upon the principles which underlie this issue the
convictions of half of our number do not clash with those of the other
half. So long as the Republican party is in power the gold standard is
settled, not as a matter of temporary political expediency, not because
of shifting conditions in the production of gold in certain mining
centres, but in accordance with what we regard as the fundamental
principles of national morality and wisdom.
Under the financial legislation which we have enacted there is now
ample circulation for every business need; and every dollar of
this circulation is worth a dollar in gold. We have reduced the
interest-bearing debt, and in still larger measure the interest on
that debt. All of the war taxes imposed during the Spanish War have
been removed with a view to relieve the people and to prevent the
accumulation of an unnecessary surplus. The result is that hardly ever
before have the expenditures and income of the Government so closely
corresponded. In the fiscal year that has just closed the excess of
income over the ordinary expenditures was nine millions of dollars.
This does not take account of the fifty millions expended out of the
accumulated surplus for the purchase of the Isthmian Canal. It is an
extraordinary proof of the sound financial condition of the Nation that
instead of following the usual course in such matters and throwing the
burden upon posterity by an issue of bonds, we were able to make the
payment outright and yet after it to have in the treasury a surplus of
one hundred and sixty-one millions. Moreover, we were able to pay this
fifty millions of dollars out of hand without causing the slightest
disturbance to business conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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