Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7) — John Shaqi
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
We say that in our own interest and in the interest of the peoples
of the Western Hemisphere we adhere to the Monroe Doctrine. With the
promulgation of that doctrine must go the responsibility that ought by
right to accompany it. We can not say that other peoples shall not do
what ought to be done, unless we do it ourselves. People answer that
trouble and bother will come if we do it. If this Nation refuses to do
its duty because it thinks the duty will necessitate encountering some
trouble, some bother, then let this Nation cease to claim to be great.
I demand that the Nation do its duty, and accept the responsibility
that must go with greatness. I ask that the Nation dare to be great,
and that in daring to be great it show that it knows how to do justice
to the weak no less than to exact justice from the strong. In order to
take such a position of being a great Nation, the one thing that we
must not do is to bluff. It is perhaps defensible, although I think
improper, to say that we will not try to be a big Nation, will not try
to play the part of a big Nation or act as such in the world. But the
unpardonable thing is to say we will act as a big Nation and then
decline to take the necessary steps to make the words good. Therefore,
gentlemen, see to it that the navy is built up, and kept at the highest
point of efficiency. I ask that, not in the interest of war, but as a
guarantee of peace. I believe in the Monroe Doctrine; I believe in the
building and maintaining as an open highway for the nations of mankind
the Panama Canal. But I had a great deal rather see this country
abandon the Monroe Doctrine and give up all thought of building the
Panama Canal than to see it attempt to maintain the one and construct
the other while refusing to provide the means which can alone render
our attitude as a Nation worthy of the respect of the other nations
of mankind. Keep on building and maintaining at the highest point of
efficiency the United States navy, or quit trying to be a big Nation.
Do one or the other.
Now for our internal affairs. I am particularly glad to speak to
an audience like this, because I do not know that I shall have the
unqualified assent of everybody here. If I address an audience merely
of men of very small means or wage-workers, then what I want to tell
them, as the most important thing for them to learn, is to avoid an
attitude of rancorous envy or hostility toward men of wealth, and above
all to remember that the well-being of our social structure rests upon
obedience to the law, upon the immediate suppression of mob violence,
mob rule, in any form. There can be and must be no paltering with any
manifestation of that spirit. Any attempt to override the law by action
of individuals or by the action of mobs, whether the attempt comes in
connection with labor difficulties or in any other way, must in the
interest of the Nation be met fearlessly at the earliest opportunity,
and the lawlessness put down.
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