Art, Prehistoric; Folk literature -- History and criticism
Fig. 249 is a complicated painting on a Kwakiutl paddle. It represents
a porpoise and a seal combined; the porpoise turning to the right,
the seal to the left, and both having a common body. At the right is
seen the head of the porpoise and the short lines behind it, upward,
represent the animal spouting. (1) is the neck, (2) the flipper, (3) a
joint in the flipper, (4) and (5), (9) and (13) jointly representing
the body of the porpoise, (5) is the stomach, (8) the dorsal fin of
the porpoise, (9) is the backbone both of the porpoise and of the
seal, (12) is the tail of the porpoise. The head of the seal is shown
in (11), (10) represents the ears, although another pair of ears, like
those of all animals, appear over the head. It has been stated before
that (9) is the backbone of both seal and porpoise, (5) is the stomach
of the seal, (13) its flippers, and (4) its tail.
[Illustration: Fig. 250. Painting for a house-front representing a
raven, Kwakiutl.]
Fig. 250 represents the painting from a house-front showing a raven in
profile. This painting appears on the right and left of the doorway;
the beaks facing the door. (1) is the raised tuft on the head of the
raven, (2) feathers, (3) the facial bones, (4) the skin over the
beak, (5) is supposed to be a joint in the tongue, (6) the skin over
the lower jaw, (7) the supposed joint at the base of the tongue, (8)
represents the shoulder joint, (9) feathers, and (10) the long wing
feathers. It will be noticed that the inner feathers (9) are rounded,
while the wing feather has a sharp point, according to the standard
requirements referred to on p. 205. (11) represents the tail with a
single face as a joint, according to standard requirements.
[Illustration: Fig. 251. Painting for a house-front representing a
thunder-bird, Kwakiutl.]
Fig. 251 is a design from a house-front, over the door, representing
a thunder-bird. The design must be considered as consisting, more or
less clearly, of two profiles. (1) represents the hooked nose, (2) the
skull, (3) the ears, (4) the feathers over the heavy eyebrows. The tail
rises over the head. It has the characteristic single joint. Rounded
feathers are shown on the wings, right and left; the extreme long wing
feather is sharply pointed. The feet, to the right and left of the
face, are enormously enlarged. The circular eye design represents the
joint to which three toes are attached.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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