Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Two ancient authorities, and two only, appear at first sight definitely
to place the Enneakrounos on the Ilissus. These must be examined in
detail. First, the _Etymologicum Magnum_[334], under the heading
_Enneakrounos_, says, ‘a fountain at Athens by the Ilissus, which was
formerly Kallirrhoë, to which they go to fetch the water for baths for
brides.’ Unquestionably, whoever wrote this thought the Enneakrounos
was on the Ilissus. But then by the time the _Etymologicum Magnum_ was
compiled the old Kallirrhoë at the Pnyx was long forgotten. The statement
looks as if it had come originally from Thucydides[335], and as if the
topographical ‘by the Ilissus’ had been added by some ambitious but
ignorant compiler.
Against this statement of the _Etymologicum Magnum_, for what it is
worth, we may set the statement of another lexicographer[336]. Explaining
the expression ‘Wedding Baths,’ he says, ‘the baths brought from a
fountain from the agora.’ The wildest topographer has never placed the
agora by the Ilissus, though it might go there with quite as good reason
as the ancient city well.
* * * * *
A second ancient literary authority seems at first sight indisputably to
place the Enneakrounos near to the temple of Zeus Olympios and, if there,
then, as a necessary consequence, on the Ilissus. In the preface to a
treatise by Hierocles[337] on _Veterinary Medicine_ there occurs, apropos
of the age to which horses and mules live, the following statement:
‘Tarantinos narrates that the Athenians _when they were building the
temple of Zeus near Enneakrounos_ passed a decree that all the beasts of
burden should be driven in from Attica to the town.’ This seems perfectly
definite and circumstantial, and the passage has been eagerly seized
on by all those who wished to prove that the Enneakrounos was on the
Ilissus. Quite naturally, but wait a moment. It is essential that the
passage be read to the end. Tarantinos goes on, ‘and a certain husbandman
through fear of this decree drove in an aged mule in its eightieth year.
But the people out of respect for its age enacted that the mule was to
be leader of all the beasts of burden employed in the building of the
temple, it was to walk in front unyoked and unspurred, and that none of
the wheat-merchants or barley-merchants were to drive it away from their
houses or prevent it from browsing.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account