Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
The aged mule story is charming; we can scarcely hear it too often, but
somehow it _is_ oddly familiar; have we not heard it before in slightly
different form? Yes; surely it is the story Plutarch[338] tells when he
is recounting the kindness of Cato to his beasts. ‘A good man will take
care of his horses and dogs, not only while they are young, but when
they are old and past service. Thus the people of Athens, _when they
were building the Hecatompedon_ set at liberty those mules which they
thought had worked hardest and let them go free, and one of them, it is
said, afterwards came of her own accord back to the works and trotted
by the side of the beasts who were drawing the waggons and led them on
and seemed to be exhorting and encouraging them. And the people passed a
vote that she should be entertained at the public expense to the day of
her death.’ The same story is told by Aelian[339] of the time ‘_when the
Athenians were building the Parthenon_,’ and he quotes as his authority
Aristotle. It is Aristotle[340] who has set the whole uncertainty going.
He tells the story of the time ‘when at Athens _they were building the
temple_.’
By the ‘temple’ Aelian and Plutarch are almost certainly right in
understanding the Parthenon. If they are right, we can infer that
Tarantinos, an author whose date is unknown, and whom we have no ground
for regarding as an authority on Athenian topography, has made at any
rate one mistake, when he identifies ‘the temple’ with the great temple
of his own day, the temple ‘of Zeus.’ Tarantinos is, presumably, taking
the story from Aristotle. If so, it is clear that, besides wrongly
identifying ‘the temple,’ he supposed that the Enneakrounos, which
on this hypothesis he for the first time imports into the story, was
identical with the Kallirrhoë of the Ilissos[341]. But what is the value
of his evidence? His supporters may fairly be challenged to produce the
credentials of a witness whose only title to be regarded as an authority
is an identification almost certainly wrong. There is nothing to rebut
the simple supposition that, like the author of the _Etymologicum
Magnum_, he is merely confusing the two Kallirrhoës[342].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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