Primitive Athens as described by ThucydidesHarrison, Jane Ellen
History
Primitive Athens as described by Thucydides
Harrison, Jane Ellen
Athens (Greece) -- Antiquities; Athens (Greece) -- Description and travel
Let us look for a moment at the position of the two demes. As to the
position of Melite there has never been any doubt, though its exact
boundaries are not clearly defined. Melite was the deme-name given to
the hill district West and North-West of the Acropolis. It extended on
the West to the barathron, near which cheerful site Themistocles had his
home. There, Plutarch[296] tells us, _in Melite_, he built the sanctuary
of Artemis Aristoboule which gave such umbrage to the Athenians. Melite
was, we know, near the agora and on higher ground. In the opening of the
_Parmenides_[297] Kephalos meets Adeimantos in the agora. They want to
see Antiphon, and Adeimantos says it will be easy enough for Antiphon has
just gone home and ‘he lives close by in Melite.’ Demosthenes[298] in
the speech against Konon says that he was walking in the agora near the
Leokorion when he met Ktesias, and Ktesias ‘passed on to Melite up hill.’
Finally, and for our purpose most important of all, Melite certainly
included the Pnyx hill. When Meton appears in the _Birds_[299] and is
asked who he is, and where he comes from, he answers
‘Meton am I, Greece knows me and Kolonos.’
The scholiast is concerned as to whether it could correctly be stated
that Meton was of the deme Kolonos, and _apropos_ of this, as to where a
certain astronomical monument to Meton had been erected. According to one
authority there was a sun-dial in the Pnyx in his memory. The scholiast
then adds, ‘Is not, some say, _the whole of the district in which the
Pnyx is included, the Kolonos called_ μίσθιος? So customary has it become
to call the part behind the Long Stoa, Kolonos, though it is not. _For
all that part is Melite_, and it is so described in the boundaries of the
city.’ The scholiast is, of course, primarily concerned with the name of
the hill dominating the later agora, and on which stands the so-called
Theseion (Fig. 46), but incidentally he tells that the deme Melite which
included that hill included also the Pnyx. Both points, it will later be
seen, are for us important.
Melite then is to the North-West and West of the Acropolis. Where is
Diomeia? Its dimensions again are not exactly known, but happily its
_direction_ is certain (Fig. 49)[300].
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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